基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发出尖锐连续的声音,如金属撞击或小动物啄食时发出的声音,也用于指蚊子等吸血昆虫的叮咬。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to emit a sharp, repeated sound (like a ding or ping), or to bite or sting (by insects such as mosquitoes).

“叮”常用于描述物体相撞时清脆的声音(如钟声、金属碰撞),也用于描述小虫的咬、刺(如蚊子叮人)。常见用法有“叮当”、“叮嘱”、“叮咬”。 In modern Chinese, '叮' is commonly used to describe clear, ringing sounds made by objects striking (like bells or metal), or to refer to insect bites (e.g., by mosquitoes). Frequent uses include words like '叮当' (ding dong), '叮嘱' (to urge), and '叮咬' (to sting/bite).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“叮”是会意字,由“口”和“丁”组成。“口”表示与发声、声音有关,“丁”模拟金属撞击发出的‘丁丁’声。二者组合,用来形容清脆的撞击声或形象化叮咬之意。'叮' is an associative compound character made up of '口' (mouth, indicating sound) and '丁' (imitating the sharp, metallic 'ding' sound). Together, they represent a crisp strike or, figuratively, the sharp action of biting/stinging.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用于描述声响和比喻性的叮咬。Similar to modern meaning; primarily used for describing sounds and, figuratively, biting/stinging.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“叮”最早见于秦汉时期,由“口”字和“丁”字组成。左边的“口”表声音,右边“丁”表示声音的发声主体,组合表示发出丁丁声。The character '叮' first appeared during the Qin and Han dynasties. It is formed by combining '口' (mouth, representing sound) and '丁' (indicating the sound's source), together denoting a clear 'ding' sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“叮”字的确切记载,因其多为后起会意字。 No definitive record of '叮' in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later associative compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见该字,一般认为‘叮’形成于较晚时期。 Not seen in Bronze Inscriptions; generally believed that '叮' appeared in later periods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“叮”由“口”字和“丁”字上下结构组成,造型整齐,表明其发声、指声含义。 '叮' in Small Seal Script is composed of '口' and '丁' in a stacked vertical arrangement, conveying the idea of making a sound.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“叮”结构扁平,左右分明,书写流畅,逐步接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '叮' becomes more flattened and structured left-right, smoothly evolving toward the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“叮”字形态规范:左边为‘口’,右边为‘丁’,左右结构。 In modern Regular Script, '叮' has a standard form: '口' on the left and '丁' on the right, with a clear left-right structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

叮咬 (to bite or sting (by an insect))

dīng yǎo

昨晚我被蚊子叮咬了好几处。

Pinyin: Zuówǎn wǒ bèi wénzi dīngyǎo le hǎo jǐ chù.

Eng: I was bitten by mosquitoes in several places last night.

叮当 (the sound of ringing (like bells or metal hitting))

dīng dāng

远处传来清脆的叮当声。

Pinyin: Yuǎn chù chuán lái qīngcuì de dīngdāng shēng.

Eng: A crisp ding-dong sound came from afar.

叮嘱 (to urge repeatedly, to advise earnestly)

dīng zhǔ

妈妈叮嘱我要注意安全。

Pinyin: Māmā dīngzhǔ wǒ yào zhùyì ānquán.

Eng: My mother urged me to pay attention to safety.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: son clair (ding), piqûre d’insecte
  • German: klingen (Ding-Geräusch), stechen (Insektenbiss)
  • Spanish: sonido agudo (ding), picadura
  • Italian: suono acuto (din), puntura
  • Portuguese: som agudo (ding), picada (de inseto)
  • Russian: звон (динь), укус
  • Arabic: صوت رنين (دينغ)، لدغة حشرة
  • Persian: صدای دینگ، نیش حشره
  • Dutch: helder geluid (ding), insectensteek
  • Polish: dźwięk dzwonka (ding), ukąszenie
  • Vietnamese: tiếng leng keng, vết đốt (côn trùng)
  • Ukrainian: дзвінкий звук (дінь), укус комахи

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "叮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“叮”是一个形声字,左边“口”表示与嘴、声音有关,右边“丁”为声旁。主要表示清脆悦耳的声音(拟声词),如金属撞击声。古籍如《说文解字》记载其与“口”相关,是模仿丁当声的字。 Core meaning and origin: “叮” is a phono-semantic character, with “口” indicating relation to the mouth or sounds, and “丁” as the sound component. It mainly denotes a crisp, clear sound (onomatopoeia), such as the clang of metal. In ancient texts, it is described as imitating the “ding-dang” sound.

  • 常见用法与词语: “叮”常用作拟声词,如“叮当”“叮咚”(表示清脆响声)。“叮铃”常用于描述铃声。此外,“叮”也可作动词,表示反复温柔地提醒或嘱咐,如“叮嘱”“叮咛”,例如“千叮万嘱”。 Common usage and phrases: “叮” is often used as an onomatopoeia, as in “叮当” (ding-dang, bell-like sound), “叮咚” (ding-dong), and “叮铃” (bell jingle). As a verb, it means to remind or urge gently and repeatedly, seen in phrases like “叮嘱” (to repeatedly remind/warn) and “叮咛” (to give earnest advice).

  • 易混淆点:“叮”主要与“丁”声音相近,但含义不同;“丁”多指人名、数字或代称,注意区分。拟声用法需结合语境理解。 Easily confused points: “叮” and “丁” sound similar but have different meanings; “丁” is often a surname, a number, or refers to a person. The onomatopoeic uses of “叮” should be understood in context.

  • 文化趣味:“叮”在成语和文学作品中常出现,如成语“叮叮当当”形容持续不断的撞击声;文学中也用于描述细致的关怀和提醒。 Cultural notes: “叮” appears in idioms and literature, such as “叮叮当当” (continuous clanging sounds); in literature, it can describe detailed care and reminders.

总体来说,“叮”字兼具声音模仿和表达关切之意,是日常用语和文学中常见且生动的汉字。 Overall, “叮” vividly combines sound imitation and the expression of concern, making it a lively character frequently used in daily language and literature.

叮《汉字字源》_汉字「叮」_叮在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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汉字"叮"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

力 叮 不释。——《聊斋志异 • 促织》 ②拟声词:拟清脆悦耳、使人清醒的"丁"的响声。 叮当 叮咚 叮铃 叮叮 叮当响 叮叮当当 ③动词:别离时温柔悦耳地提醒嘱咐。 叮咛 叮嘱 千叮万嘱. 叮 , 叮 咛,嘱付也。——《玉篇 • 口部》

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