学习汉字 "碘" (diǎn) - Learn Chinese Character "碘"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 化学元素，符号为I，为紫黑色固体，可用于消毒和医疗等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): An element (iodine), symbol I, violet-black solid used for disinfection and in medicine.

“碘”主要用于化学、医学等领域，常见于“碘酒”、“碘片”等词语。一般不单独使用，多用于专业术语。 ‘碘’ is mainly used in chemistry and medicine, commonly seen in words like ‘碘酒’ (iodine tincture) and ‘碘片’ (iodine tablet). It is rarely used alone and mostly found in technical terms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“碘”由“石”旁和“典”组成，“石”表示该字与矿物或化学元素有关，“典”用于表音，整体结构体现了新造字的音意结合方式。'碘' combines the '石' radical (relating to minerals/elements) and '典' (representing sound). The structure reflects the modern practice of forming new characters by merging semantic and phonetic elements.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，因该字为近现代造字。Similar to modern meaning, as this character was created in modern times.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“碘”字由“石”和“典”两部分组成，是近代根据音译和化学元素命名规则造的新字，用于翻译“iodine”。“石”表明是矿物或与矿物相关的元素，“典”主要取其音。The character ‘碘’ is formed by combining ‘石’ (stone/mineral radical) and ‘典’ (mainly for its sound). It is a modern character created to translate the element ‘iodine’ following phonetic and semantic conventions. ‘石’ indicates it is a mineral or element, while ‘典’ gives the pronunciation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文时期“碘”字尚未出现，因为碘作为元素是在近代才被发现。 '碘' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, as iodine as an element was discovered only in modern times.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时期也未有“碘”字，该字属于近现代造字。 '碘' was not present in Bronze Inscription either, as it is a modern character.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期没有“碘”字。该字的部首“石”与“典”都已有，用于新字造字。 '碘' was not in use in Small Seal Script era. The components ‘石’ and '典' existed, and were combined in modern times for this character.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中没有“碘”这个字，但相关偏旁和‘典’结构已成型。 '碘' was not found in Clerical Script, but the '石' radical and the '典' portion had their established forms.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“碘”字形为左右结构，左边为“石”表示与矿物有关，右为‘典’表音。 In modern regular script, '碘' is left-right structured: the left ‘石’ radical (relating to minerals), and the right ‘典’ for phonetic value.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

碘酒 (iodine tincture (for disinfection))

diǎnjiǔ

伤口消毒可以用碘酒。

Pinyin: Shāngkǒu xiāodú kěyǐ yòng diǎnjiǔ.

Eng: Iodine tincture can be used to disinfect wounds.

碘片 (iodine tablet)

diǎnpiàn

医生建议服用碘片来预防缺碘。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiànyì fúyòng diǎnpiàn lái yùfáng quē diǎn.

Eng: The doctor advised taking iodine tablets to prevent iodine deficiency.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: iode
German: Jod
Spanish: yodo
Italian: iodio
Portuguese: iodo
Russian: йод
Arabic: اليود
Persian: ید
Dutch: jodium
Polish: jod
Vietnamese: i-ốt
Ukrainian: йод

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "碘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "碘" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "碘字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "碘 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "碘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“碘”是指一种非金属化学元素，元素符号为“I”（Iodine），具有紫灰色、金属光泽，是常用的消毒剂原料之一。 Core meaning: "碘" refers to a nonmetallic chemical element, symbol "I" (Iodine), which has a violet-gray color and metallic luster. It is commonly used as a disinfectant.

字形与起源：“碘”字由“石”（表示与矿物有关）和“典”（音译自英文“dine/Iodine”）组成，是为音译化学名词而创制的新字，缺乏古代象形或传统文化背景。 Character origin: The character "碘" consists of "石" (related to minerals/stone) and "典" (phonetic element from "dine/Iodine"), created as a transliterated chemical term without ancient pictographic or cultural background.

常用词与易混点：常见相关词有“碘酒（碘酊）”（一种含碘的消毒液）。需注意“碘”与“点”（diǎn，意为dot/point）发音相近，但意义完全不同。 Common words & confusion: Common terms include "碘酒" (iodine tincture, a disinfectant solution). Note: "碘" (diǎn, Iodine) is pronounced similarly to "点" (diǎn, dot/point), but their meanings are entirely different.

元素符号： I Chemical symbol: I
常见用途： 医疗消毒、补充人体微量元素等。 Common uses: Medical disinfection, dietary micronutrient supplement, etc.

暂无关于成语或深厚文化背景的记录。 No notable idioms or rich cultural references recorded for this character.

```

汉字"碘"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

碘，甲金篆隶字形资料暂缺，楷书（石，非金属矿物）（典，对 dine 的音译），表示英语中称为 iodine 的化学材料。推测造字本义：名词，一种英语称为 iodine 的有金属光泽的紫灰色晶体，是非金属元素，国际元素符号为 I ；碘的酒精溶液叫"碘酊"或"碘酒 ...

碘《汉字字源》_汉字「碘」_碘在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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