基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 皮肤上的疱疹,多指因病毒感染引起的小的凸起,如天花、痘疮。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pox; pustule on the skin, commonly caused by viral infection (e.g., smallpox).

“痘”最常用于医学词汇,如“水痘”、“天花(天花痘)”,通常指皮肤上因疾病产生的小疹子。 '痘' is most often used in medical terms such as '水痘' (chickenpox) and '天花' (smallpox), generally referring to small pustules or spots on the skin caused by disease.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“痘”是形声字,左边‘疒’表示与疾病有关,右边‘豆’一方面表音,另一方面形象地表示皮肤上的疱疹像豆粒一样突起。'痘' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '疒' indicates illness, while the right '豆' offers the pronunciation and pictorially alludes to small bumps on the skin resembling beans.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指痘疹或小疱疹。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to pustules or pox on the skin.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“痘”由“疒”(表示与疾病相关)和“豆”组成,“豆”形声,表示发音。组合起来指皮肤上像豆一样突起的病变,是对相应病症外观的形象描述。The character '痘' consists of '疒' (a radical indicating illness) and '豆' (phonetic component). Together, they visually and phonetically signify a skin illness presenting like 'beans' (small, raised bumps), vividly depicting the symptom's appearance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“痘”字的独立记载,相关记录为疾病或皮肤病的泛泛描述。 The character '痘' as such did not independently appear in Oracle Bone Script; related characters described general illness or skin diseases.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未见现有“痘”字形,相关皮肤病仍用其他通用字表示。 In Bronze Script, '痘' itself did not appear; other characters were used for skin diseases.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中初见“痘”字,左边的“疒”表示与疾病相关,右部“豆”表示形声和外形特征。 In Small Seal Script, '痘' appears with '疒' signifying illness on the left, and '豆' on the right for sound and resemblance to a bump.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“痘”字结构更加方正,笔画简化,‘疒’和‘豆’部首清晰分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '痘' becomes more squared with simplified strokes, and the radicals '疒' and '豆' are clearly distinguishable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“痘”字结构规范,左疒右豆,形体标准。 In modern Regular Script, '痘' has a standardized structure: '疒' on the left, '豆' on the right, forming a clear and standard shape.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

水痘 (chickenpox)

shuǐdòu

小明因为得了水痘而不能去上学。

Pinyin: Xiǎo Míng yīnwèi déle shuǐdòu ér bùnéng qù shàngxué.

Eng: Xiao Ming can't go to school because he has chickenpox.

天花 (smallpox)

tiānhuā

天花是一种已经被消灭的病毒性疾病。

Pinyin: Tiānhuā shì yī zhǒng yǐjīng bèi xiāomiè de bìngdúxìng jíbìng.

Eng: Smallpox is a viral disease that has been eradicated.

痘疮 (pock; pustule)

dòuchuāng

他的脸上留下了痘疮的疤痕。

Pinyin: Tā de liǎn shàng liúxiàle dòuchuāng de bāhén.

Eng: There are pockmarks left on his face.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bouton (de la variole), pustule, variole
  • German: Pocke, Pustel, Blattern
  • Spanish: viruela, pústula
  • Italian: vaiolo, pustola
  • Portuguese: pústula, varíola
  • Russian: оспа, прыщ
  • Arabic: جدري، بثرة
  • Persian: آبله، جوش
  • Dutch: pok, puist, pokziekte
  • Polish: ospa, krosta
  • Vietnamese: mụn, bệnh đậu mùa
  • Ukrainian: віспа, прищ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "痘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“痘”,核心含义指的是皮肤上因病(如天花)引起的疱疹或小粒,特指天花病变。"痘" mainly refers to small poxmarks or blisters on the skin caused by diseases such as smallpox; it especially indicates symptoms of smallpox.

  • 字形起源:“痘”左边“疒”表示与疾病有关,右边“豆”本义为盛东西的器具,但在此作声旁,无直接象形意义。Character origin: The left part “疒” is a radical indicating illness, while the right part “豆” originally refers to a vessel but acts as a phonetic component here, with no pictographic meaning related to the disease.

  • 常见用法:“痘”常见于描述与天花或皮肤疱疹相关的词汇。Common usage: “痘” often appears in words related to smallpox or skin eruptions.

    • 痘疹、痘子、痘花 —— 均指天花或其皮疹。“痘疹”, “痘子”, “痘花” — all refer to smallpox or its skin lesions.

    • 痘疤、痘瘢 —— 指天花或痘疮后留下的疤痕。“痘疤”, “痘瘢” — scars left after smallpox.

  • 文化背景:古代有“痘疹娘娘”“痘神”,人们祭祀以祈求免除天花灾害,反映了天花在历史上的严重影响。Cultural background: In ancient times, deities like “痘疹娘娘” and “痘神” were worshipped to seek protection from smallpox, showing the significant impact of smallpox in history.

  • 易混淆点:“痘”与“豆”发音相同,但“豆”为器具或豆类食物,与疾病无关。Common confusion: “痘” (disease-related) shares pronunciation with “豆” (vessel or beans), but has unrelated meanings.

结论:“痘”主要涉及疾病,尤其指天花,在汉字和文化中有特定的历史背景,易与“豆”混淆,学习时需注意区分。Conclusion: “痘” is closely related to disease, especially smallpox, with specific historical context in Chinese culture. Take care not to confuse it with “豆”.

痘(汉语文字)_百度百科

痘疹娘娘(主管天花病的神);痘子(即天花);痘花(天花);痘疹(出天花时皮肤上出的豆状的疱疹);痘毒(痘疮之毒);痘疤(人患痘疮后留下的疤痕);痘客(出痘的病人);痘神(旧时所谓痘疮之神);痘瘢(人患痘疮后留下的瘢痕)

痘《汉字字源》_汉字「痘」_痘在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

痘《汉字字源》,汉字「痘」,痘在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

更多图片 (痘 More Images) ()