酒

Pinyin: jiǔ | Core Meaning: alcoholic drink; beverages made by fermenting grains or fruits, such as wine, liquor, or beer.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 酒精饮料，多指以谷物、水果等发酵酿造的饮品，如白酒、葡萄酒、啤酒等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): alcoholic drink; beverages made by fermenting grains or fruits, such as wine, liquor, or beer.

“酒”多指含有酒精的饮料。在现代汉语中，常见于“白酒”、“啤酒”、“红酒”等词语。可作名词指具体的酒类，也可泛指有酒精成分的饮品。 "酒" mainly refers to alcoholic beverages in modern Chinese. It appears in words such as "白酒" (Baijiu), "啤酒" (beer), or "红酒" (red wine). It is used as a noun to refer to specific types of alcohol or in a general sense for drinks containing alcohol.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“酒”字的左部“酉”象征装酒的器皿，右部“水”表示液体成分。整体表达为与酒或含酒精饮品相关的事物。The left radical '酉' in '酒' represents a vessel used for holding alcohol, while the right side with '水' depicts liquid drops. Altogether, the character conveys the idea of drinking or something related to alcoholic beverages.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指酿造的含酒精饮料，亦泛指饮料。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to fermented alcoholic drinks, and sometimes to beverages in general.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“酒”字最早出现在甲骨文中，其结构像一个盛满液体的容器下部有滴水，表示酒是一种液体。左边的“酉”字本是表音兼表意部首，古代专指酿酒的容器，后来引申为与酒有关的事物。The character '酒' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape resembles a vessel filled with liquid, sometimes with drops underneath to indicate it's a fluid. The left component '酉' originally depicted a fermentation jar, representing a container used for making or storing alcohol, which later became a radical associated with alcoholic drinks.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“酒”字形似一只陶罐，罐内含液体，罐口有点表示液体流出，突出其为盛装饮品的器皿。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character for '酒' resembles a ceramic jar with liquid inside, sometimes showing a mark at the mouth of the jar to indicate pouring, emphasizing its role as a container for beverages.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“酒”形体更圆润，容器部分更明显，显示出青铜器上的酒器形象，字形比甲骨文更复杂。 In Bronze Inscription (Jinwen), the form of '酒' becomes rounder, with the vessel depicted more clearly, reflecting the appearance of bronze drinking vessels. The character is more elaborate than in oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“酒”结构规整，左侧“酉”清晰，右侧“水”点状表示液体流动，体现标准化的字形。 In the Small Seal Script, '酒' is regularized with clearer strokes. The left part '酉' is distinct, and the dots on the right suggest flowing liquid, showing the standardized style of the era.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“酒”笔画变扁平，左右结构分明，更接近楷书的形式，书写更加简化。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '酒' become flatter and wider. The left and right parts are more clearly separated, and the character has become further simplified, foreshadowing the regular script style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“酒”结构严谨，左为“酉”部，表示与酒相关，右为“水”点，突出液体特性。 In modern Regular Script, '酒' has a tidy structure with the '酉' radical on the left denoting alcohol-related meanings, and water droplets on the right highlighting its liquid nature.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

白酒 (Chinese distilled liquor (often clear and strong))

báijiǔ

中国的白酒度数很高，但味道独特。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó de báijiǔ dùshù hěn gāo, dàn wèidào dútè.

Eng: Chinese baijiu is very strong, but has a unique taste.

啤酒 (beer)

píjiǔ

夏天喝一杯冰啤酒非常解渴。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān hē yī bēi bīng píjiǔ fēicháng jiěkě.

Eng: Drinking a cold beer in the summer is very refreshing.

红酒 (red wine)

hóngjiǔ

晚餐时，他们一起喝了红酒。

Pinyin: Wǎncān shí, tāmen yīqǐ hēle hóngjiǔ.

Eng: They drank red wine together at dinner.

酒吧 (bar; pub)

jiǔbā

周末我们常常去酒吧放松。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen chángcháng qù jiǔbā fàngsōng.

Eng: We often go to the bar to relax on weekends.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

借酒消愁 jiè jiǔ xiāo chóu

Meaning: drown one's sorrows in drink

古人常通过饮酒来排解内心的忧愁，“借酒消愁”形容用喝酒来暂时忘记烦恼。最著名的用例出自李白的诗句：“举杯消愁愁更愁。” In ancient China, people often drank alcohol to alleviate their worries. The idiom '借酒消愁' means to drown one's sorrows in drink, temporarily forgetting troubles. A famous example is from the poet Li Bai: "I lift my cup to dispel my sorrow, but sorrow increases."

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: alcool, boisson alcoolisée
  • German: Alkohol, alkoholisches Getränk
  • Spanish: alcohol, bebida alcohólica
  • Italian: alcol, bevanda alcolica
  • Portuguese: álcool, bebida alcoólica
  • Russian: алкоголь, алкогольный напиток
  • Arabic: كحول، مشروب كحولي
  • Persian: الکل، نوشیدنی الکلی
  • Dutch: alcohol, alcoholische drank
  • Polish: alkohol, napój alkoholowy
  • Vietnamese: rượu, thức uống có cồn
  • Ukrainian: алкоголь, алкогольний напій

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "酒" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "酒" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "酒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“酒”字本义为盛装于酒尊中的酒，是指发酵后的含酒精饮料。它由“水”与“酉”两部分组成，“水”表示液体，酉为酒器，兼表读音。在六书中属于形声兼会意字。 Core meaning & origin: The character “酒” originally refers to alcoholic beverages stored in wine vessels. It is pictographically and phonetically composed of "水" (water, indicating liquid) and "酉" (wine vessel and sound). It is a phono-semantic compound character.

文化背景：中国古代酿酒历史悠久，酒在诗歌、人生礼仪中常见。例如，曹操《短歌行》中有“何以解忧？唯有杜康。”表达了酒可以解忧的文化意象。 Cultural background: Alcohol production has a long history in China. Wine (酒) often appears in poetry and rituals, such as the famous line by Cao Cao: “何以解忧？唯有杜康。” (“What can dispel one’s sorrows? Only Du Kang’s wine.”) symbolizing wine as a source of comfort.

常用词与成语：汉语中“酒”常见于词语如“葡萄酒”（wine），“啤酒”（beer），或成语如“借酒消愁”（drown one’s sorrows in drink）。需注意，“酒”本身表示各类含酒精饮品，不专指一种。 Related words & phrases: “酒” appears in common words like “葡萄酒” (wine), “啤酒” (beer), and idioms like “借酒消愁” (to drown one’s sorrows in drink). Note: "酒" refers to all kinds of alcoholic beverages, not just one type.

  • 易混淆点/注意事项
    • “酉”为部首，在酒类相关字中常见（如“醉”、“酿”）。“酉” radical often appears in characters related to alcohol (“醉”：drunk, “酿”：brew).
    • “酒”并不限于中国白酒，也包括各种酒类。"酒" covers all kinds of alcohol, not just Chinese spirits.

"酒"字的由来 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

上图："酒"字 三国时期，曹操写有著名的《短歌行》，其中有句是："慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。"高度赞扬了杜康酒的美妙功效。中国古代酿酒的历史源远流长，为酿酒业作出杰出的贡献，非一…

酒字形演变字源_汉字「酒」_酒的甲骨文_酒的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

所以就人性之善惡。从水、从酉，酉亦聲。一曰，造也。吉凶所造也。」從「水」，表示酒漿一類之飲料；從「酉」，表示盛裝旨酒之酒尊，兼表音讀。本義為盛裝於酒尊中的酒漿。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「酒」 字形演变 字源演变 甲2121(甲) 京都1932(甲)

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