基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 推荐、举荐、推举，建议让别人采用或重用人或物。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to recommend, to put forward, to suggest someone or something for use, position, or adoption.
“荐”常用于“推荐”或“举荐”等词语中，主要表示向他人推荐人才、物品、方法等。现代口语中单独用“荐”较少，常见于书面语。
'荐' is mostly used in words like '推荐' (to recommend) and '举荐' (to put forward, usually for a position). The single character is rarely used alone in modern spoken language and is more common in written Chinese.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“荐”原为形声字，草字头表示与祭祀、植物有关，下方“存”用作声旁。整体上早期字形像手捧供品，逐步演变为抽象结构。现代写法中，字形已无象形成分。'荐' was originally a phono-semantic compound: the upper '艹' (grass radical) suggests links to ritual offerings (often of plants or food), while '存' gives the phonetic value. The earliest forms depicted hands with offerings; over time, the structure became more abstract, with no pictorial elements remaining in the modern form.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
古义为祭祀时进献供品，后来才引申为推荐或举荐人才。文言文中常有“荐寝荐食”意为多次进献、反复敬献。Originally meant to offer sacrifices or offerings in ancient rites. Later extended to recommending or nominating people. In classical Chinese, phrases like '荐寝荐食' meant 'offering repeatedly.'
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“荐”最早见于甲骨文。本意为祭祀时用供品献祭祖先。后引申为“推荐”，有推送、引荐之意，因为祭品是向祖先推送的象征。'荐' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its original meaning was to offer sacrifices to ancestors with offerings. Later, its meaning extended to 'recommend,' suggesting to put something or someone forward (as offerings were presented to ancestors).
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“荐”像一只手捧着食物或祭品，表示祭祀献品。
In Oracle Bone Script, '荐' resembled a hand holding food or offerings, signifying the act of making a sacrifice.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“荐”的结构趋于规范，上部像手，下部如祭品，含献祭、奉献之意。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '荐' became more regulated, still showing a hand above offerings, continuing the offering/sacrifice meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆里“荐”结构更加整齐，上下分明，造型略化为线条符号。
In Small Seal Script, '荐' became even more regularized and segmented, its components stylized into linear forms.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“荐”的结构变得更加简化，手和祭品的意象逐步符号化。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '荐' was further simplified, with the representations of hand and offering gradually becoming symbolic.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“荐”由“艹”（草字头）和“存”组成，字形端正，结构清晰。
In modern Regular Script, '荐' consists of the '艹' (grass radical) on top and '存' below, with straight lines and clear structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
推荐 (to recommend)
老师向公司推荐了几位优秀的学生。
Eng: The teacher recommended several outstanding students to the company.
举荐 (to recommend (especially for a position))
他被前辈举荐为团队负责人。
Eng: He was recommended by seniors to be the team leader.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
自荐枕席
Meaning: to recommend oneself humbly (literally: offering one's own pillow and mat); to present oneself for service
三国时期，徐庶为了辅佐刘备，主动要求为刘备出谋划策，称“自荐枕席”，比喻主动推荐自己。
In the Three Kingdoms period, Xu Shu took the initiative to assist Liu Bei and humbly offered his services, described as 'presenting one's own pillow and mat,' meaning to recommend oneself.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: recommander, proposer
- German: empfehlen, vorschlagen
- Spanish: recomendar, proponer
- Italian: raccomandare, proporre
- Portuguese: recomendar, indicar
- Russian: рекомендовать, предлагать
- Arabic: يُوصي، يوصي ب، يرشّح
- Persian: توصیه کردن، پیشنهاد دادن
- Dutch: aanbevelen, aanbevelen om
- Polish: polecać, rekomendować
- Vietnamese: giới thiệu, đề xuất
- Ukrainian: рекомендувати, пропонувати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "荐" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "荐" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "荐 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "荐 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "荐") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (荐 More Images) ()
