蔫 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“蔫”（拼音：niān）主要表示植物因缺水等原因而枯萎、失去生气。引申义常用来形容人精神萎靡、无精打采、呆滞。 Core Meaning: The character "蔫" (pinyin: niān) mainly means for plants to wilt or wither due to lack of water. Figuratively, it often describes people who are spiritless, sluggish, or listless.

• 文化与象形：“蔫”左边为“艹”（草字头，表示与植物有关），右边为“冄”，表声音。字形表意明显，与植物状态相关。没有著名的文化典故，但在日常用语中很常见。 Cultural/Graphic Origin: The "艹" (grass radical) on the left suggests a link to plants, and “冄” provides pronunciation. The structure directly indicates its meaning; not associated with famous cultural stories, but common in daily usage.

• 用法与搭配：“蔫”可作形容词或动词，如“花儿蔫了”（The flowers have wilted），“他这几天很蔫”（He's been listless lately）。常与“蔫头蔫脑”（形容人没有精神）搭配。 Usage & Collocations: It can be an adjective or verb, e.g., "花儿蔫了" ("The flowers have wilted"), "他这几天很蔫" ("He's been listless lately"). Common phrase: “蔫头蔫脑” (looking spiritless or droopy).

• 易混淆点：“蔫”读作niān，容易与“焉”（yān/yan），“颠”（diān）等发音或意义相近的字混淆，请注意区分。 Common Confusions: The pronunciation "niān" can be confused with similar-sounding or looking characters like "焉" (yān/yan) and "颠" (diān); be careful to distinguish them.