览

Pinyin: lǎn | Core Meaning: to look at, to view, to inspect, to browse.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 观看，观察，阅览。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to look at, to view, to inspect, to browse.

“览”常用于书面语，表示参观、浏览等，如“游览”、“展览”、“浏览”。多用于正式、正规的语境，口语常用“看”、“参观”等替代。 '览' is mainly used in written or formal language, meaning to view, visit, or browse, as in words such as 'yóulǎn', 'zhǎnlǎn', 'liúlǎn'. In spoken Chinese, common alternatives are 'kàn' (to see) or 'cānguān' (to visit).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“览”由“见”（象形眼睛，表示看）和“臣”（古代象形，代表俯首用眼看）组合，意思是用眼巡视、观察，整体呈现出目光巡视的动作。'览' consists of '见' (a pictograph of an eye, meaning to see) and '臣' (an ancient pictograph representing bowing and looking), expressing the action of scanning or surveying with one's eyes.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于诗文中，表示观览、巡视之意。Similar to modern meaning; often used in classical texts to signify viewing, inspecting, or surveying.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“览”最早由“见”（表示眼睛、看见）和“臣”（古时象形，下跪俯视的人，用作助义）组成，原意是举目远望，有观看、观察之义。这个字形强调目光广泛地巡视。The character '览' originally combines '见' (eye, to see) and '臣' (an ancient pictograph representing a kneeling person looking down, used here for added meaning). Its original sense was to look far and wide, stressing the idea of extensive viewing or inspection.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现完整的“览”字，但与“见”、“臣”相关的字形已有所见，用以表示观察、视察。 The complete character '览' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related components such as '见' and '臣' existed, indicating the concepts of observing and inspecting.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“览”的原型逐渐形成，通常以“臣”作声符加“见”或眼形，突出观看之意。 In Bronze Inscription, the proto-form of '览' began to take shape, usually combining '臣' as a phonetic component with '见' or an eye shape, emphasizing the meaning of viewing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“览”的结构更为规范，上为“臣”，下为“见”，整体修长，象征目光巡视、远眺。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '览' became more standardized, with '臣' on top and '见' below, the overall form slender, symbolizing scanning or gazing around.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“览”字的笔画变得平直，结构趋于横伸，笔意较自由，楷书雏形初现。 During the Clerical Script period, '览' acquired straighter strokes and a more horizontally stretched structure, the style became freer, foreshadowing its modern Regular Script form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“览”字左为“见”，右为“臣”，结构紧凑，笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '览' has '见' on the left and '臣' on the right, with a compact structure and distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

浏览 (to browse, to skim through)

liúlǎn

我喜欢在网上浏览新闻。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān zài wǎngshàng liúlǎn xīnwén.

Eng: I like to browse news online.

展览 (exhibition, to exhibit)

zhǎnlǎn

美术馆正在展览名家画作。

Pinyin: Měishùguǎn zhèngzài zhǎnlǎn míngjiā huàzuò.

Eng: The art gallery is exhibiting masterpieces.

游览 (to tour, to go sightseeing)

yóulǎn

暑假时我们去北京游览了许多名胜古迹。

Pinyin: Shǔjià shí wǒmen qù Běijīng yóulǎnle xǔduō míngshèng gǔjì.

Eng: During the summer vacation, we toured many famous sites in Beijing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

博览群书 bó lǎn qún shū

Meaning: well-read; to have read extensively

“博览群书”形容读了大量各种各样的书，学识渊博。古时有些学者如司马迁、杜甫等都以博览群书著称。 '博览群书' describes someone who has read a vast number of books and is highly knowledgeable. In ancient times, scholars like Sima Qian and Du Fu were renowned for their extensive reading.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: regarder, inspecter, parcourir
  • German: ansehen, betrachten, durchsehen
  • Spanish: mirar, observar, recorrer
  • Italian: guardare, ispezionare, sfogliare
  • Portuguese: olhar, inspecionar, percorrer
  • Russian: осматривать, обозревать, просматривать
  • Arabic: يُشاهِد، يتصفّح، يتفقّد
  • Persian: بازدید کردن، مرور کردن
  • Dutch: bekijken, inspecteren, doorbladeren
  • Polish: oglądać, przeglądać, zwiedzać
  • Vietnamese: xem, quan sát, duyệt qua
  • Ukrainian: оглядати, переглядати, інспектувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "览" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "览" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "览") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

览（拼音：lǎn）主要表示“观看”或“观赏”。 览 (pinyin: lǎn) mainly means "to look at" or "to view".

  • 核心含义：“览”指观看、观赏、阅览等，引申为对事物进行观察或浏览。 Core meaning: "览" refers to watching, viewing, reading, or browsing, and extends to mean observing or surveying something.

  • 字形起源：“览”左侧“见”表示与“看”有关，右侧“臣”是形声部分，一说象人视物。古文字中也有与观看、目视有关的象形解释，但具体甲骨文释义需参考专业文献。 Origin: The left part "见" (see) relates to seeing, and "臣" is the phonetic or pictographic element (sometimes interpreted as an eye looking). For detailed oracle bone interpretations, consult specialized literature.

  • 常用词汇：如“游览”（tour/sightseeing）、“展览”（exhibition）、“浏览”（browse）、“观览”（visit/view）。 Common words: e.g., 游览 (to tour), 展览 (exhibition), 浏览 (to browse), 观览 (to visit/view).

  • 易混淆点：“览”易与“观”（to observe/watch）、“览”与“揽”（to grasp）等字混淆，注意区分用法和含义。 Easily confused: "览" is sometimes confused with "观" (to observe) or "揽" (to grasp/hold). Be careful with their meanings and usage.

如需了解“览”字的甲骨文象形本义，可参考专业字源辞典。 For oracle bone (ancient script) interpretations of "览", please refer to specialized etymology dictionaries.

```

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