步

Pinyin: bù | Core Meaning: step; to walk; pace; a measure word for steps

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 行走时移动脚的动作，也是行走的量词，表示一步、步伐。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): step; to walk; pace; a measure word for steps

“步”可名可动，作名词表示“步伐、脚步”，作动词表示“行走”。常用作量词（例如“一步、三步并作两步”），与“走”“行”等词搭配。现代口语中常用于表示“步行”“步伐”，如“快步走”“缓步前进”。 '步' can be both a noun (meaning step or pace) and a verb (meaning to walk). As a measure word, it's used for counting steps (e.g., 'one step', 'three steps at a time'). Often collocates with verbs like 'walk' or 'move'. In everyday speech, '步' is used in words like 'walk', 'pace', or 'step forward' to express movement on foot.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“步”字左边的“止”本指脚，右下的“少”象征迈步的动作，整体表现两脚交替迈步的动态，是典型的会意字。The left component '止' in '步' refers to a foot, while the lower right '少' represents the action of stepping forward. Altogether, the character vividly shows two feet moving alternately, making it a typical ideogram.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，亦指行走、脚步、步伐，在文言文中也指‘行走’或‘行军’。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it also referred to walking, steps, or marching.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“步”字最早见于甲骨文，原意是两脚交替行走的动作。最初的字形描绘了人脚的形状，象征迈步的动作，因此该字含有“行走”“脚步”的意思。The character '步' was first seen in oracle bone script, originally referring to the alternating movement of feet when walking. The earliest forms depicted the shape of human feet, symbolizing the act of stepping forward, thus conveying the meaning of 'to walk' or 'step'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“步”字像两只脚或腿部交替，形象表现出迈步的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '步' resembles two feet or alternating legs, vividly illustrating the action of taking a step.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“步”的形态更为圆润，保留了脚部的象形，同时结构更紧凑。 '步' in Bronze Inscription is more rounded, preserving the pictographic feet while adopting a more compact structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“步”变得更规范，横竖线条流畅，仍可看出脚部形象。 In Small Seal Script, '步' became more standardized with smooth horizontal and vertical strokes, still reflecting the image of feet.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“步”字形更扁平，线条方正，已接近现代字形样式。 In Clerical Script, the character is more flattened with angular strokes, approaching the modern character's appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“步”结构为左上“止”（脚）与右下“少”结合，线条规范。 In modern Regular Script, '步' consists of '止' (foot) at the upper left and '少' at the lower right, with standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

步行 (to walk; to go on foot)

bùxíng

他每天步行上班。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān bùxíng shàngbān.

Eng: He walks to work every day.

一步 (one step)

yí bù

请等我一步。

Pinyin: Qǐng děng wǒ yí bù.

Eng: Please wait for me for one step.

快步 (quick step; at a fast pace)

kuài bù

他快步走向教室。

Pinyin: Tā kuài bù zǒu xiàng jiàoshì.

Eng: He walked quickly towards the classroom.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

步步高升 bù bù gāo shēng

Meaning: rising steadily; step by step promotion

“步步高升”形容职位、生活等逐步提升，多用于祝福他人事业顺利进步。 '步步高升' describes steadily rising, especially referring to career or life progression. It is often used to wish someone smooth advancement in their career.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pas; marche
  • German: Schritt; gehen
  • Spanish: paso; caminar
  • Italian: passo; camminare
  • Portuguese: passo; andar
  • Russian: шаг; идти
  • Arabic: خطوة؛ يمشي
  • Persian: گام؛ قدم زدن
  • Dutch: stap; lopen
  • Polish: krok; chodzić
  • Vietnamese: bước; đi bộ
  • Ukrainian: крок; йти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "步" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "步" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "步") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

步 是一个会意字，本义是“行走”或“脚步”。 步 (bù) is an associative character. Its core meaning is "to walk" or "step".

  • 字形起源：步由上下两个“止”字组成，分别代表左右脚，相背而行，形象地表现了“行走”的动作。 Origin: The character consists of two "止" (stop/foot) components, symbolizing two feet (left and right) moving alternately. This pictorially represents the act of walking.

  • 文化背景：《说文解字》解释“步”为“行也”，即行走之意。在古代，步的字形在甲骨文、金文等早期文字中就已出现。 Cultural background: According to Shuowen Jiezi, "步" means "to walk." Its character form can be traced back to oracle bone and bronze inscriptions in ancient China.

  • 常用词语：步行（to walk on foot）、步伐（pace, step）、进步（progress）、一步一步（step by step）。 Common words: 步行 (bùxíng, walk), 步伐 (bùfá, pace/step), 进步 (jìnbù, progress), 一步一步 (yībù yībù, step by step).

  • 成语例子：循序渐进（advance step by step）、步步高升（rise step by step in career/promotion）。 Idioms: 循序渐进 (xúnxù jiànjìn, progress step by step), 步步高升 (bùbù gāoshēng, rise step by step in one's career).

  • 易混淆点：“步”易与“止”（stop，脚的象形字）混淆，但“步”表示动作本身，即“行走”。 Common confusion: "步" can be confused with "止" (stop/foot sign), but "步" emphasizes the movement or act of walking.

```

汉字"步"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

步字是个会意字。它的上面是一个止字，它的下面也是一个止字。两个止字放在一起，就是步字。两个止字一正一倒，显得整齐、美观。《说文解字》说："步，行也。"这就是说，步的本义是行走。

步字形演变字源_汉字「步」_步的甲骨文_步的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

《說文‧步部》：「 ，行也。从止、 相背。」止、 趾形相背，分別指左足和右足，會合兩足前後相隨的意思。本義為行走。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「步」 字形演变 字源演变 甲388(甲) 鐵22.2(甲) 步觚(金)商代晚期 步爵(金)商代晚期 徏觚(金)商代晚期

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