基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容有楼层、带屋檐的小楼或楼房,常用于两层建筑物,如“楼阁”、“书阁”等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a pavilion, chamber, or small tower-like building; a loft or storied building, often with eaves.

现代“阁”多用于名词,指带屋檐的小楼或楼房的上层,如“楼阁”、“书阁”。还可作组阁(组成内阁)用,如“组阁”、“内阁”。也常见于地名、人名字中。 In modern Chinese, '阁' is mostly used as a noun meaning a small pavilion, loft, or the upper story of a building (as in '楼阁', '书阁'). It is also used as a shorthand for governmental cabinets (as in '内阁', or 'forming a cabinet'). Sometimes it appears in place names or personal names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“阁”由“门”和“各”组成,‘门’表示建筑,‘各’原本带有分隔、各自的意思,合起来表示在门内分隔开的空间,即带屋檐的小楼或房间。'阁' consists of '门' (door), indicating a building, and '各' (each), formerly implying separation or individual rooms. Together, the character represents separated spaces within a building, i.e. a loft or chamber.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指楼阁、亭阁等高层或小巧的建筑物。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to pavilions or tower-like buildings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“阁”字最早出现于古代,用于指有台阶、窗户和屋顶的高层建筑。字形由‘门’和‘各’组成,意为门内各处的小楼或房间。表示在门后有分隔的空间,便于登高远望或储藏重要物品。The character '阁' originated in ancient China, referring to tall buildings with stairs, windows, and roofs. Its structure comprises '门' (door) and '各' (each), suggesting rooms or upper stories behind a door. It evokes the image of separated spaces within a building, useful for viewing the surroundings or storing important items.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“阁”字记载,类似概念用其他结构表达。 '阁' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed by other structures.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“阁”字形态尚不成熟,后来逐步演变加入‘门’旁,体现建筑含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '阁' was still evolving; later, the 'door' radical ('门') was added to reflect the connection to buildings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“阁”左为‘门’,右为‘各’,结构对称,强调与门相关的空间。 In Small Seal Script, '阁' clearly has '门' (door) on the left and '各' (each) on the right, emphasizing a room connected to a door or entrance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“阁”结构趋于扁平,笔画简化,‘门’和‘各’两部分更分明。 In Clerical Script, '阁' becomes more flattened and stylized, with clearer separation between the 'door' and 'each' components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“阁”字方正规范,‘门’旁与‘各’部件明显,易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '阁' is square and well-proportioned, with distinct 'door' and 'each' components, easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

楼阁 (pavilion or storied building)

lóu gé

园林中的楼阁造型各异,富有美感。

Pinyin: Yuánlín zhōng de lóugé zàoxíng gè yì, fùyǒu měigǎn.

Eng: The pavilions in the garden have diverse shapes and are aesthetically pleasing.

书阁 (book chamber or private study)

shū gé

他每天在书阁里读书。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zài shūgé lǐ dúshū.

Eng: He reads in the book chamber every day.

内阁 (cabinet (government))

nèi gé

新政府刚刚组建了内阁。

Pinyin: Xīn zhèngfǔ gānggāng zǔjiàn le nèigé.

Eng: The new government has just formed a cabinet.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pavillon; étage supérieur; cabinet
  • German: Pavillon; Obergeschoss; Kabinett
  • Spanish: pabellón; ático; gabinete
  • Italian: padiglione; piano superiore; gabinetto
  • Portuguese: pavilhão; andar superior; gabinete
  • Russian: павильон; верхний этаж; кабинет
  • Arabic: جناح؛ طابق علوي؛ مجلس وزراء
  • Persian: عمارت؛ طبقه بالا؛ کابینه
  • Dutch: paviljoen; bovenverdieping; kabinet
  • Polish: pawilon; górne piętro; gabinet
  • Vietnamese: gác; lầu; các bộ phận bên trong; nội các
  • Ukrainian: павільйон; верхній поверх; кабінет

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "阁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:gé)是一级常用汉字,最早见于《说文解字》和《左传》等先秦文献。“阁” (pinyin: gé) is a commonly used Chinese character, which first appeared in ancient texts like Shuowen Jiezi and Zuo Zhuan.

  • 核心含义: “阁”本义为门上防止自合的长木桩,后指有板架结构的橱柜、储藏室,进而引申为楼阁、内室。常用来指代精美的楼台、建筑物,也指女子的闺房(闺阁)。 Core Meaning: Originally, “阁” referred to a long wooden bar used to keep doors shut. It later extended to mean cupboards, cabinets, and then to elegant tower-like buildings (“pavilions”), as well as inner private rooms like a young woman’s bedroom (“闺阁”).

  • 文化背景: 它强调了中国传统建筑中楼阁、亭台的特色,在古典诗文和园林建筑中常见。 Cultural Note: The character highlights the importance of pavilions and towers in traditional Chinese architecture, often appearing in classical literature and garden design.

  • 常用词语/成语: 楼阁、闺阁、阁楼(attic)、宝阁(treasure pavilion)。 Common words/phrases: 楼阁 (lóu gé, towers/pavilions), 闺阁 (guī gé, boudoir), 阁楼 (gé lóu, attic), 宝阁 (bǎo gé, treasure pavilion).

  • 易混淆点: “阁”与“格”(gé, pattern/standard)这两个字读音相同,但意思不同,需注意区分。 Usage Note: “阁” (pavilion) and “格” (pattern/standard) are pronounced the same but have different meanings—do not confuse them.

注:未发现该字有复杂或特殊的用法,信息主要涉及其建筑与文化内涵。Note: No particularly complex or special usages found; information mainly relates to its architectural and cultural meanings.

汉字"阁"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 阁: 字源: 阁.

阁(汉语文字)_百度百科

阁(拼音:gé)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字),据现有古文字材料此字始见于《说文》小篆,也见于先秦著作《左传》。阁本义是古代放在门上用来防止门自合的长木桩,安装在门的两侧。转指板架结构、贮藏食物的橱柜。由此引申为楼阁,再引申为内室,常指年轻女子的卧房,如闺阁。

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