基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 柿子,一种水果,通常指柿树的果实。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): persimmon, the fruit of the persimmon tree

“柿”常用于指“柿子”,即柿树结的可食用圆形果实,多用于水果、菜肴等语境。与“柿子”可互换使用,但口语场合更常说“柿子”。 '柿' is mainly used to refer to the persimmon fruit, commonly in the context of fruits, cuisine, or agriculture. In daily conversation, the word '柿子' is more often used than just '柿'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“柿”是形声字,左边的“木”表明和树木有关,右边的“市”表示发音,也暗示这种树的果实常在市场出售,用此字形非常合理。'柿' is a phono-semantic compound. The left component '木' relates to trees or wood, showing it is a plant; the right part '市' gives the pronunciation, and also hints at the fruit's presence in markets. The structure effectively reveals the plant's nature and its phonetic clue.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中主要指柿树或柿子的意思。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it chiefly refers to the persimmon tree or its fruit.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“柿”字最早来源于形声字结构,由“木”与“市”组合。“木”表示指与树木植物有关,“市”作声旁,表示读音。柿是一种原产于中国的落叶果树,古人用此字表达这种果实。The character '柿' has a phono-semantic compound structure, combining '木' (wood, indicating its relation to plants or trees) and '市' (as a phonetic component to suggest pronunciation). Persimmons are native to China, and the character was used by ancient people to represent the fruit of this tree.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“柿”字在甲骨文中没有直接记载,因为柿为生活词汇,甲骨文以祭祀、王室事务为主。 There is no direct form of '柿' in Oracle Bone Script, as the vocabulary mostly focused on sacrificial or royal matters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“柿”字结构与现代已有接近,含“木”字旁,表明其为植物相关,有了基本的形声结构。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '柿' was already close to the modern form, with the '木' radical showing relation to plants and including the phonetic component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“柿”字结构更加规范,有明显的“木”旁和“市”作声旁,字形修长优美。 In Small Seal Script, '柿' became more regular, with clearly defined '木' and '市' components. The character appears slender and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“柿”的结构简化,横画与竖画变得舒展,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '柿' was simplified, with stretched horizontal and vertical strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“柿”结构清晰, 上为“市”作声旁, 左为“木”表意, 形体端正易认。 In modern Regular Script, '柿' is structured with '市' as the phonetic component above or to the right, and '木' (wood/tree) as the semantic component, making the character upright and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

柿子 (persimmon (the fruit))

shìzi

秋天是吃柿子的好季节。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān shì chī shìzi de hǎo jìjié.

Eng: Autumn is a good season to eat persimmons.

柿饼 (dried persimmon)

shìbǐng

我最喜欢吃用柿子做的柿饼。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī yòng shìzi zuò de shìbǐng.

Eng: I like to eat dried persimmons made from persimmon fruit.

柿树 (persimmon tree)

shìshù

院子里有一棵大柿树。

Pinyin: Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yì kē dà shìshù.

Eng: There is a big persimmon tree in the yard.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: kaki
  • German: Kaki
  • Spanish: caqui
  • Italian: cachi
  • Portuguese: caqui
  • Russian: хурма
  • Arabic: كَاكي (فاكهة)
  • Persian: خرمالو
  • Dutch: kaki
  • Polish: kaki
  • Vietnamese: quả hồng
  • Ukrainian: хурма

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "柿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

:本义为柿子,是一种原产于中国的水果,属于柿树科,高大落叶乔木,有“朱果”、“猴枣”等别名。柿子的栽培历史超过2500年,具有重要的农业与文化价值。例如,在中国部分地区,过去常用柿饼储粮以备荒年。 Shì (柿): The core meaning is persimmon, a kind of fruit native to China, belonging to the Ebenaceae family. Also known as “zhū guǒ” or “hóu zǎo”, persimmons have been cultivated in China for over 2,500 years and play important roles in agriculture and traditional culture. For example, in some regions, dried persimmons were used as emergency food reserves.

从字形来看,“柿”字偏旁为“木”,表示与树木相关,其右边为“市”,并无实际意义,仅作声旁。 In terms of character structure, “柿” contains the “木” (wood/tree) radical, indicating its relation to trees, with “市” as the phonetic component.

  • 常见搭配:柿子、柿饼。 Common collocations: shìzi (persimmon fruit), shìbǐng (dried persimmon).
  • 易混淆:“柿”与“市”(market)形似,注意区分。 Easily confused: “柿” and “市” look similar; note the difference in meaning.

目前未发现与“柿”字相关的常用成语。 Currently, there are no commonly used idioms involving the character “柿”.

柿 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

柿(Persimmon),学 名: Diospyros kaki,属于柿树科(Ebenaceae),别 名: 朱果、猴枣,高大落叶乔木, 原产中国。栽培历史在2500年以上。北魏《齐民要术》中已有以君迁子为砧木,用嫁接方法繁殖柿的记载。自明代以来,柿产区多以柿饼代粮备荒。

汉字字源辞典-讲述汉字的演变过程及提供字源查询的网站Chinese Etymology

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (柿 More Images) ()