基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 平而坚硬的片状物,通常指木板。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): board, plank; a flat and hard piece, usually made of wood.

“板”常用于指木板、铁板等,如“黑板”“地板”“模板”。有时也用于比喻态度冷淡、生硬,如“板着脸”。还用作动词,表示变得僵硬。 '板' commonly refers to boards or planks, such as wood, metal, or chalkboards. It's used in words like 'blackboard' (黑板) or 'floorboard' (地板). It can also describe a stiff facial expression or attitude (as in '板着脸', to put on a stern face), and is sometimes used as a verb meaning to become stiff.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“板”字左边为“木”,表示与木材有关,右边为“反”,原本表示倾斜、扁平,这里形声兼义,整个字表示平整的木制品。The left part of '板' is the '木' (wood) radical, indicating it's related to wood. The right part is '反', originally meaning 'slant' or 'flat'; together, it's a phono-semantic compound character signifying a flat wooden object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古汉语中与现代“板”的意义基本相同,指扁平坚硬的木片或物体。Similar to modern meaning; refers to flat and hard wooden pieces or objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“板”字最早与“反”同源,古代表示木片或平木块。后来在字形结构上加“木”旁,突出其与木材的关系。字形下部的“反”表形状扁平,上部“木”表示材质,合起来指扁平的木制品。The character '板' originally shared a root with '反', which in ancient times represented a flat wooden piece. Over time, the '木' (wood) radical was added to highlight its relation to wood. The lower part '反' suggests a flat shape, while the upper component '木' indicates material, together meaning a flat wooden board.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还没有独立的“板”字,而是与“反”相通,字形多用于表示扁平木片。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was not yet an independent character for '板'—it was closely related to '反', and the form represented a flat wooden piece.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了加上“木”旁的字形,结构逐步接近现代的“板”,强调其为木质器物。 In Bronze Inscription, the character started to include the '木' radical, its structure gradually approaching the modern '板', emphasizing its wooden nature.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“板”字上为“木”下为“反”,结构明显,笔画舒展有力。 In Small Seal Script, '木' sits atop '反', with a clear structure and elegant, extended strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“板”字的结构进一步简化,线条更加平直,写法与现代汉字接近。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '板' was further simplified, with straightened lines and a form closer to modern Chinese.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“板”字标准为“木”字旁配“反”,形体端正,便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '板' is standardized with the '木' radical on the left and '反' on the right, making the character upright and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

地板 (floorboard)

dìbǎn

小猫在地板上玩耍。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo zài dìbǎn shàng wánshuǎ.

Eng: The kitten is playing on the floorboard.

黑板 (blackboard, chalkboard)

hēibǎn

老师在黑板上写字。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī zài hēibǎn shàng xiězì.

Eng: The teacher is writing on the blackboard.

模板 (template, mold board)

múbǎn

请按照模板填写内容。

Pinyin: Qǐng ànzhào múbǎn tiánxiě nèiróng.

Eng: Please fill in the content according to the template.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: planche, plaque
  • German: Brett, Platte
  • Spanish: tabla, plancha
  • Italian: tavola, lastra
  • Portuguese: tábua, placa
  • Russian: доска, панель
  • Arabic: لوح، صفيحة
  • Persian: تخته، صفحه
  • Dutch: plank, plaat
  • Polish: deska, płyta
  • Vietnamese: tấm ván, bảng
  • Ukrainian: дошка, панель

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "板") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:bǎn)是一个常用汉字,部首为“木”,常见于日常生活和常用词汇中。 (pinyin: bǎn) is a commonly used Chinese character with the “wood” radical, frequently seen in daily life and common words.

  • 核心含义与起源: “板”最早起源于春秋战国时期,最初的含义是指片状的木头,后来泛指一切片状的材料或物品。 Core meaning & origin: “板” first appeared in the Warring States period. It originally meant “a flat piece of wood,” and later generally referred to any flat piece or board-like object.

  • 构字说明: “板”由“木”(表示与树木、木材有关)和“反”(作声符,表音用)组成。 Character construction: Composed of the “wood” radical (indicating relation to wood or trees) and the phonetic component “fan,” which gives the pronunciation.

  • 文化与引申义: “板”后来也引申为对商家的敬称(尤其在繁体字“闆”中常见,如“老板”)。 Cultural & extended meanings: “板” later also became a respectful address for shop owners (notably in the traditional form “闆”, as in “老板” meaning “boss”).

  • 常用词与易混淆点: 常见词汇如“黑板”(blackboard)、“板子”(board),也常见于姓氏和商号中。需注意与“版”(printing plate; edition)区分,二者写法和词义不同。 Common words & confusion points: Common words include “黑板” (blackboard) and “板子” (wooden board). It is also used in surnames and shop names. Be careful not to confuse “板” with “版” (printing plate; edition), which has a different meaning and writing.

板(汉语文字)_百度百科

板(读作bǎn ),汉语一级字,部首为木。是由两个不同字义的汉字合并而来——"板"和"闆"。"板"最早见于春秋战国文字,由"版"分化而来,本义指片状的木头。后凡施于宫室器用的片状物皆可称板。后又引申指对商家敬称。而繁体字"闆"本义指门中看,后引申指对商家敬称。

板字形演变字源_汉字「板」_板的甲骨文_板的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字、隸書及楷書之構形,均為從木、反聲。「木」為樹,作為形符,表示義與樹木有關;「反」為覆手翻轉,於此僅作不示義的聲符,表示音讀。

更多图片 (板 More Images) ()