基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 露出(身体的一部分),如“赤膊袒胸”;也可引申为偏袒、袒护。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bare (a part of the body), to expose; also can mean to side with or show partiality.

“袒”常用于“袒胸露背”、“偏袒”、“袒护”等词语。本义指敞开衣服或露出身体,引申指在言行上支持或偏向某方。 ‘袒’ is often found in words like ‘袒胸露背’ (bare-chested), ‘偏袒’ (to favor), and ‘袒护’ (to shield or side with someone). The basic meaning is to bare part of the body, but it is also used figuratively to mean to support or show partiality.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“袒”左边为表“衣物”意义的“衤”(衣字旁),右边的“旦”表示敞开衣襟、显露身体的动作。整体表示袒露、敞开的动作,引申为偏袒、倾向一方。On the left, '袒' has the 'clothing' radical, indicating relation to garments; on the right, '旦' (sun) symbolizes the action of opening up and revealing a part of the body. The whole character depicts exposing or baring, and by extension, being partial to one side.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

本义与现代意义相近,主要指袒露、敞开衣襟;也有偏袒、倾向某方的用法。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to exposing or opening up the front of one’s clothing; also used for favoring or siding with someone.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“袒”字最早与衣服有关,左边是“衣”,表示与衣物相关,右边的“旦”表示本义为打开衣襟、暴露出身体部分,后来引申为公开、支持。The character '袒' originated in relation to clothing. The left side '衣' means 'clothing', indicating relation to garments. The right side '旦' gives the sense of opening up the front, exposing part of the body, and later the meaning extended to 'supporting' or 'showing partiality'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“袒”字的记录,但与“衣”有关的字多用象形符号表现开合。 There is no known record of '袒' in Oracle Bone Script, but related clothing characters often used pictographs to show opening or closing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“袒”结构初步出现,左边“衣”更像衣物形状,右边“旦”形态清晰。 In Bronze Inscriptions, an early form of '袒' appears: the left side '衣' clearly resembles a garment, and the right side '旦' (sun over horizon) is distinguishable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“袒”结构规范,‘衣’和‘旦’部分区分明显,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '袒' becomes standardized, with clear distinction between the '衣' (clothing) and '旦' parts, with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘袒’转为更加方正,笔画横平竖直,结构清晰。 In Clerical Script, '袒' adopts a more rectangular form with horizontal and vertical strokes, and a clearer structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“袒”字,左部‘衤’(衣字旁),右部‘旦’,结构标准。 In modern Regular Script, '袒' consists of the left component '衤' (clothing radical), and the right '旦', with standard modern composition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

袒护 (to shield, to cover up for someone, to side with)

tǎn hù

做家长的不能一味袒护孩子的错误。

Pinyin: Zuò jiāzhǎng de bùnéng yīwèi tǎnhù háizi de cuòwù.

Eng: Parents should not blindly shield their children's mistakes.

偏袒 (to be partial to, to show favoritism)

piān tǎn

老师在处理问题时不能偏袒任何一方。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī zài chǔlǐ wèntí shí bùnéng piāntǎn rènhé yī fāng.

Eng: A teacher should not show favoritism to any side when handling issues.

袒胸露背 (bare-chested and with back exposed; scantily clad)

tǎn xiōng lù bèi

夏天,他常常袒胸露背在外面乘凉。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān, tā chángcháng tǎnxiōnglùbèi zài wàimiàn chéngliáng.

Eng: In summer, he often goes bare-chested to cool off outside.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: découvrir (une partie du corps), favoriser, partial
  • German: entblößen (Körperteil), begünstigen, parteiisch
  • Spanish: desnudar (una parte del cuerpo), favorecer, parcial
  • Italian: scoprire (una parte del corpo), favorire, parziale
  • Portuguese: desnudar (uma parte do corpo), favorecer, parcial
  • Russian: обнажать (часть тела), покровительствовать, пристрастный
  • Arabic: كشف (جزء من الجسم)، يناصر، متحيز
  • Persian: آشکار کردن (بخشی از بدن)، جانب‌داری کردن، جانبدارانه
  • Dutch: blootleggen (een deel van het lichaam), begunstigen, partijdig
  • Polish: odsłonić (część ciała), faworyzować, stronniczy
  • Vietnamese: lộ (một phần cơ thể), thiên vị, ủng hộ
  • Ukrainian: оголювати (частину тіла), підтримувати, упереджений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "袒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“袒”是一个会意字,左边是“衣”字旁,表示与衣服有关,右边“旦”表声。其本意是指衣服敞开、露出,常常用来描述裸露身体的一部分,比如“赤膊袒胸”。在甲骨文和金文中,该字的形状像古代开襟的衣服,反映了中国古代服饰的特点。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "袒" is a pictophonetic character. The left side is the "衣" (clothing) radical, indicating relation to clothes; the right side "旦" provides the sound. Its original meaning is to open clothes and expose part of the body, often describing baring the chest or arms. The ancient forms visually resemble open traditional garments in Chinese culture.

常用搭配及易混点:常见搭配如“袒胸露臂”、“公然袒护”等,其中“袒护”比喻无原则地偏袒、保护某人。在现代汉语中,“袒”常与袒露、袒护连用。需要注意的是,“袒”易与“绽”混淆:二者都与“衣”有关,但“袒”为裸露、敞开之意,“绽”常指缝裂,也就是衣物破裂。 Common Usage & Confusions: Phrases like "袒胸露臂" (bare chest and arms) or "袒护" (to shield or protect someone, often unjustly) are commonly used. In modern Chinese, "袒" often appears in words like "袒露" (expose) and "袒护" (show partiality). Caution: "袒" (to bare/expose) can be confused with “绽” (to split or burst open), both relate to clothing but have different meanings.

  • 成语举例:袒胸露臂、公然袒护。 Idioms examples: "袒胸露臂" (to bare the chest and arms), "公然袒护" (to openly shield or protect someone).

文化背景或趣闻:“袒”字直观反映中国古代服饰形式,如开襟、露臂等,是汉字与衣着文化结合的代表。 Cultural Note: The structure of "袒" vividly reflects traditional Chinese garments, making it a representative character that connects Chinese writing with historical clothing culture.

注:所获信息较为有限,主要集中在字形字义及常用搭配,相关成语和文化背景易于理解,无复杂多义。 Note: Available information is relatively limited, focusing on meaning, form, and common uses. Related idioms and cultural context are straightforward, with little ambiguity.

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