跋 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义及象形起源： “跋”的本字是“犮”，最初的字形在“犬”的脚上加一撇，表示狗腿匆匆奔跑的样子。因此，“跋”本义与快速奔跑、行走或仆倒有关。 Main Meaning & Etymology: The original form of "跋" is "犮," which depicts a dog's leg in motion—indicating hasty running or striding. The core meaning is thus related to fast running, walking, or stumbling.

• 引申含义与文化用法： 后来，“跋”引申为文献、书籍中的“题跋”，即写在文章、诗文或书画后的评论或说明。常与“题”相对，例如“题前跋后”。 Extended & Cultural Use: Later, "跋" came to mean a postscript or commentary written at the end of a text, artwork, or book—commonly paired with "题" (preface or inscription), as in "题前跋后" ("inscription at the front, postscript at the end").

• 易混淆点与常用相关词： “跋”有时与“拔”通用，都有离开、突出或奔走之义，但“跋”更侧重奔走、仆倒等动作。常用词有“跋涉”（艰难行走）、“题跋”。 Confusions & Common Words: Sometimes "跋" and "拔" are interchangeable, both suggesting departure or movement, but "跋" emphasizes walking, running, or stumbling. Common terms: "跋涉" (to trek laboriously), "题跋" (postscript or inscription).