冲

Pinyin: chōng | Core Meaning: to rush, to charge forward, to dash; to flush, to impact; also to dilute or to make (as in mixing drinks).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 向前猛力推、流、撞；涌现，冲击；也可指稀释、冲泡。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rush, to charge forward, to dash; to flush, to impact; also to dilute or to make (as in mixing drinks).

“冲”常用于表示强烈、快速的动作，如“冲刺”、“冲进”。它还可表示用水冲洗或稀释，如“冲茶”、“冲洗”。有时也指心理上的冲动或情绪高涨，如“很冲动”。 In modern Chinese, '冲' is often used to indicate rapid, forceful movement (e.g., '冲刺' - sprint, '冲进' - rush in). It also refers to flushing or diluting with water (e.g., '冲茶' - brew tea, '冲洗' - rinse). Sometimes, it can describe emotional impulses, such as being 'impulsive' (冲动).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冲”由“氵”（水）和“中”组成，象征水从中间冲出，突出突破、穿透或水的流动特质。字形表现出水流突破障碍的动态。'冲' is composed of the water radical '氵' and 'zhong' (middle), symbolizing water bursting through the center, highlighting qualities of breaking through, penetrating, or the movement of water. The structure shows the dynamic of water breaking barriers.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“冲”一般指冲击、冒、流通，与现代意义相近，有时也引申为高远、虚无。In Classical Chinese, '冲' generally referred to impact, surging, or circulation, similar to its modern meaning; sometimes it also implied lofty or mundane thoughts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冲”最早的含义与“水流向上、冒出的样子”有关。古代字形下为“水”，上为“中”，表示水从中间突破冲出，强调水的冲击力和突破性。The earliest meaning of '冲' relates to water erupting or surging upward. In ancient characters, the lower part is 'water' and the upper part is 'zhong' (middle), showing water breaking through from the middle, emphasizing the force and breakthrough of water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“冲”未单独出现，而与‘中’或者‘水’相关的组合描绘了水流穿过中心的形象。 '冲' as a single character hasn't been found in Oracle Bone Script, but combinations of 'zhong' (middle) and 'shui' (water) depicted water passing through the center.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“冲”字上部为“中”，下部为“水”，形象地表现出水从中间涌出的意思，线条流畅，突出水势。 In Bronze Inscription, '冲' has 'zhong' (middle) on top and 'shui' (water) at the bottom, vividly showing water gushing from the center with smooth lines, emphasizing water's force.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“中”和“水”结合，下部三点象征水流，上部为“中”，结构整齐，对称，增强了整体的象形性质。 In Small Seal Script, 'zhong' (middle) is combined with 'shui' (water) at the bottom, the three dots symbolize flowing water. The character is regularly structured and symmetrical, enhancing its pictographic quality.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“冲”笔画变得更平直简化，上部和下部依然区分明显，为现代楷书奠定形体基础。 In Clerical Script, '冲' becomes straighter and more simplified, with a clear separation between the upper and lower parts, forming the basis for the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“冲”结构为“中”和“氵（水的偏旁）”的组合，笔画规范，易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '冲' is a combination of 'zhong' and the water radical '氵', with standard strokes that are easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

冲洗 (to rinse, to flush)

chōng xǐ

请把杯子冲洗干净。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ bēizi chōngxǐ gānjìng.

Eng: Please rinse the cup clean.

冲动 (impulse, impulsive)

chōng dòng

他因为一时冲动说了那句话。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi yīshí chōngdòng shuōle nà jù huà.

Eng: He said that sentence out of impulse.

冲刺 (to sprint, to make a final dash)

chōng cì

比赛最后一分钟，运动员开始冲刺。

Pinyin: Bǐsài zuìhòu yī fēnzhōng, yùndòngyuán kāishǐ chōngcì.

Eng: In the last minute of the competition, the athletes began to sprint.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se précipiter, rincer, diluer
  • German: stürmen, spülen, verdünnen
  • Spanish: apresurarse, enjuagar, diluir
  • Italian: precipitarsi, sciacquare, diluire
  • Portuguese: correr, enxaguar, diluir
  • Russian: мчаться, смывать, разбавлять
  • Arabic: اندفع، غسل، خفف
  • Persian: یورش بردن، شستن، رقیق کردن
  • Dutch: stormen, spoelen, verdunnen
  • Polish: pędzić, płukać, rozcieńczać
  • Vietnamese: lao tới, rửa, pha loãng
  • Ukrainian: кидатися вперед, промивати, розбавляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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