学习汉字 "瑰" (guī) - Learn Chinese Character "瑰"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 美玉，珍贵、奇特的宝物或事物，也可形容美好、奇异。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Precious jade; something rare, valuable, or extraordinary; can also describe something beautiful or marvelous.

“瑰”主要用于形容珍贵、美丽、奇特的事物，多见于文学、诗歌中。常用于词语如“瑰宝”、“瑰丽”等，现代口语中不常单独使用，多作形容词性修饰或名词。 '瑰' is mainly used to describe things that are precious, beautiful, or extraordinary, mostly seen in literary or poetic contexts. It frequently appears in words like '瑰宝' (precious treasure) and '瑰丽' (gorgeous). It is not often used alone in modern spoken Chinese, usually appearing as a descriptive or attributive element.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瑰”字为形声字，“王”旁表示与玉有关，“圭”为声旁，也为一种玉器。整体意为美丽的玉石，引申为珍奇、美好的事物。'瑰' is a phono-semantic compound character. The '王' radical indicates its association with jade, while '圭' provides the pronunciation and also refers to a type of jade object. The character as a whole means a beautiful piece of jade, and by extension, something rare, precious, or marvelous.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

主要表示美玉、珍贵奇异之物，用法与现代相近，也可引申为高洁或卓越之意。Mainly refers to fine jade or something rare and precious; usage is similar to the modern meaning, and can also metaphorically refer to something noble or outstanding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瑰”字的左边是“王”，表示与玉石有关，右边是“圭”，古时是一种玉制礼器，象征珍贵。全字表示一种美玉或珍奇之物。最早见于战国时期的篆书。The character '瑰' has the '王' radical on the left, indicating its relation to jade, and '圭' on the right, which was an ancient jade ritual object symbolizing preciousness. The entire character refers to a kind of fine jade or anything rare and valuable. It first appeared in seal script during the Warring States period.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“瑰”字的确切记载，与玉相关的字较为原始，未见专用于“瑰”的字形。 There is no definite record of the character '瑰' in Oracle Bone Script; jade-related characters were more primitive and none are definitively identified as '瑰'.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中出现了“圭”及与玉石有关的字形，但“瑰”整体字形尚未成熟，只见部分构件。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the component '圭' and other jade-related characters appeared, but the complete form of '瑰' was not yet established; only some components are visible.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“瑰”的字形基本定型，左为“王”旁（玉），右为“圭”，结构明显，形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '瑰' was basically finalized, with '王' radical on the left (representing jade) and '圭' on the right. The structure is clear and elongated.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“瑰”结构变得更加扁平，横画较长，字形趋于规整，线条更为分明。 In Clerical Script, '瑰' became more flattened, with longer horizontal strokes, a more regular structure, and clearer lines.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“瑰”字结构端正，“王”与“圭”部件分明，常见于印刷和手写体中。 In modern Regular Script, '瑰' has a well-proportioned structure with clearly defined '王' and '圭' components, commonly seen in print and handwriting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

瑰宝 (precious treasure; valuable object)

guībǎo

这些文物是中华文化的瑰宝。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē wénwù shì Zhōnghuá wénhuà de guībǎo.

Eng: These cultural relics are the precious treasures of Chinese civilization.

瑰丽 (magnificent; gorgeous; splendid)

guīlì

日落时分，天空显现出瑰丽的色彩。

Pinyin: Rìluò shífēn, tiānkōng xiǎnxiàn chū guīlì de sècǎi.

Eng: At sunset, the sky displays magnificent colors.

奇瑰 (rare and precious; extraordinary and beautiful)

qíguī

这里藏有许多奇瑰的宝物。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ cáng yǒu xǔduō qíguī de bǎowù.

Eng: There are many rare and precious treasures kept here.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: précieux, magnifique; jade précieux
German: kostbar, prächtig; wertvoller Juwel
Spanish: precioso, magnífico; jade valioso
Italian: prezioso, magnifico; giada preziosa
Portuguese: precioso, magnífico; jade precioso
Russian: драгоценный, великолепный, драгоценный нефрит
Arabic: ثمين، رائع؛ يشير إلى اليشم الثمين
Persian: گران‌بها، باشکوه؛ یشم گران‌بها
Dutch: kostbaar, prachtig; kostbare jade
Polish: cenny, wspaniały; cenny jadeit
Vietnamese: quý giá, tuyệt đẹp; ngọc quý
Ukrainian: цінний, чудовий; цінний нефрит

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "瑰" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "瑰" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "瑰字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "瑰 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "瑰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “瑰”基本意思是美玉，后来引申为“美好、珍贵、奇特”。 Core meaning: "瑰" originally means a beautiful jade, and later extended to mean "beautiful, precious, or rare".
字源与结构： “瑰”是形声字，《说文解字》中有记载。左边“王”表示玉，右边“圭”作声符，表音。 Etymology & Structure: "瑰" is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part "王" (means jade) suggests the meaning, while the right "圭" gives the sound.
演变与异体： 在汉代，"瑰"有异体字“瓌”，这两种写法至今都可见。 Evolution & Variant: In the Han dynasty, "瑰" also appeared in the variant form “瓌”. Both forms can still be seen today.
常见词语与成语： 常用词有“瑰宝”（precious treasure）、“瑰丽”（magnificent）、成语如“瑰意奇想”（fanciful and imaginative ideas）。 Common words & idioms: Frequent words include "瑰宝" (precious treasure), "瑰丽" (magnificent), and idioms like "瑰意奇想" (fanciful and imaginative ideas).
易混淆点： “瑰”与“圭”形近，但含义、用法不同，注意区分。 Common confusion: "瑰" looks similar to "圭", but they have different meanings and uses. Be sure to distinguish them.
文化小知识： 在古代，玉被视为珍贵物品，因此“瑰”也常表示美好、珍稀之意。 Cultural note: In ancient China, jade was highly valued, so "瑰" often conveys the idea of something beautiful and precious.

汉字"瑰"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 李善注："瑰，美也。" 汉代文字中"瑰"字有或体作"瓌"，从玉﹑褱声。这种或体亦沿用至现代。 ...

瑰_百度百科

字源演变流程图 [2] "瑰"是形声字。此字始见于《说文》中的小篆文字中（如图1）。随后发展到汉代时期，便出现了两种字形。一种是字形2，一种是字形3。字形2相对于字形3而言是更加的简洁。

瑰