饵 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“饵”主要指用来引诱鱼类等动物的食物，即“鱼饵”；引申义为用来引诱诱惑他人的事物，也有“吞食”、“服食”的意思。 Core meaning: “饵” (“ěr”) mainly refers to bait, food used to lure fish or other animals, and by extension, something used to lure or entice people. It can also mean “to swallow” or “to eat/ingest.”

字形与文化背景：“饵”从“食”（与吃有关），表示与食物有关，右边“耳”本为声旁。 Character structure & cultural background: The character contains the “食” (“food/eating”) radical, indicating a relation to food or eating. The right part “耳” serves as a phonetic component.

• 常用词语：鱼饵（fishing bait）、饵药（eating/consuming medicine）、饵丹（consuming elixir/pills）。 Common words: 鱼饵 (fishing bait), 饵药 (consume medicine), 饵丹 (consume elixir/pills).

• 特殊用法：“饵”可作动词，表示“吞食”、“服食”。如“饵药”即为服用药物。 Special usage: “饵” can be a verb meaning “to swallow” or “to ingest.” For example, “饵药” means “to take medicine.”

• 易混淆点：“饵”与“耳”（ěr, ear）仅一偏旁之差，但意义完全不同。 Common confusion: “饵” may be confused with “耳” (ěr, ear), but they are unrelated in meaning.

• 成语/用法：“饵名钓禄”意为用不正当手段获取名利。 Phrase/Idiom: “饵名钓禄” means to gain fame and fortune through improper means.

历史用例：如《汉书·贾谊传》：“适足以饵大国耳。”这里“饵”作动词，指“吞食”。 Historical example: For example, in Han Shu: “适足以饵大国耳,” where “饵” is used as a verb meaning “to be swallowed.”