铅

Pinyin: qiān | Core Meaning: A metallic element, symbol Pb, commonly used in pencil leads, batteries, etc.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种金属元素，符号为Pb，常用于制造铅笔芯、蓄电池等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A metallic element, symbol Pb, commonly used in pencil leads, batteries, etc.

“铅”主要用作名词，指金属铅。此外，在“铅笔”中指代铅笔芯（事实上现代铅笔芯多为石墨材料）。日常口语中较少单独使用，多用于合成词。 Mainly used as a noun referring to the metal lead. In words like '铅笔' (pencil), it refers to pencil lead (though modern leads are graphite). Seldom used alone in conversation, mostly found in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“铅”属于形声字，“金”表示其为金属类，“㕣”表音。字形结构突出金属的属性。'铅' is a phono-semantic compound character: '金' indicates the meaning (metal), and '㕣' provides the pronunciation. The structure emphasizes its metallic nature.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指金属铅。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the metal lead.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“铅”由“金”和“㕣”组成。“金”表示其为金属类汉字，“㕣”用于表音。早期汉字中并无“铅”，而是后期为了表示化学元素而创制的。The character '铅' is made of '金' (metal radical) to indicate metal, and '㕣' for its phonetic component. '铅' did not exist in early scripts; it was later created to represent the chemical element lead.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“铅”字，因古代未发明或常用此金属名。 '铅' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as the concept of this metal was not prevalent.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未出现标准的“铅”字。 Similarly, '铅' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期开始出现含“金”旁的合成字，‘铅’字结构大致定型。 In Small Seal Script era, composite characters with the 'metal' radical appear; the structure of '铅' starts to take shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“铅”字形更加方正，结构趋于现代写法。 '铅' becomes more regularized and squared in Clerical Script, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字“铅”为左“金”右“㕣”组合，结构清晰整齐。 The modern Regular Script form of '铅' combines the 'metal' radical on the left and '㕣' on the right, in a clear and orderly structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铅笔 (pencil)

qiānbǐ

我用铅笔画了一幅画。

Pinyin: Wǒ yòng qiānbǐ huà le yī fú huà.

Eng: I drew a picture with a pencil.

铅块 (lead block)

qiānguài

科学家用铅块进行辐射防护实验。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā yòng qiānguài jìnxíng fúshè fánghù shíyàn.

Eng: Scientists use lead blocks for radiation protection experiments.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plomb
  • German: Blei
  • Spanish: plomo
  • Italian: piombo
  • Portuguese: chumbo
  • Russian: свинец
  • Arabic: رصاص
  • Persian: سرب
  • Dutch: lood
  • Polish: ołów
  • Vietnamese: chì
  • Ukrainian: свинець

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "铅" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "铅" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "铅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“铅”是一个常用的汉字，基本意义是指一种重而柔软、低熔点、延展性和可塑性强、但没有弹性的金属。其字形源自“金”旁（表示金属）加上“𠬝”（表示流动、容器），突出其为可熔铸的金属特点。 Core meaning and origin: The character "铅" (qiān/yán) mainly refers to the metal lead, which is heavy, soft, with a low melting point, ductile and malleable, but inelastic. Its form combines the "metal" radical and elements suggesting flowability and a container, highlighting its casting properties.

特别用法与易混点：“铅”常读作qiān，但在“铅山”、“铅笔”等常用词中是读作qiān。也可以作为yán，但现代较罕见。此外，“铅”有引申为比喻笨重、迟钝（如“资质铅钝”）。道教中还用“铅”指人体内运行的气。 Special usage and confusion: The usual pronunciation is "qiān", as in "铅笔" (qiān bǐ, pencil). It can also be pronounced "yán", though rarely in modern use. Figuratively, "铅" can describe dullness or slowness, e.g., "资质铅钝" (slow-witted). In Taoism, it refers to circulating 'qi' (energy) within the body.

  • 常用词：铅笔（pencil），铅块（lead block），铅中毒（lead poisoning） Common words: 铅笔 (pencil), 铅块 (lead block), 铅中毒 (lead poisoning)
  • 易混字：易与“铣”（xiǎn/xǐ）等金属字形混淆。 Common confusion: May be confused with other metal radical characters like "铣".

文化提示：铅在古代常用于铸造器物，现今多指有毒金属，需要注意健康风险。 Cultural note: Lead was historically used for casting objects, but is considered toxic nowadays, so attention to health risks is important.

【铅，鉛】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变 (說文解字 篆體字) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 铅，篆文=（金属）+（八，流）+（口，器皿），造字本义：一种熔点低、通常用来浇铸的金属，重而柔软、有延展性、可塑性而没有弹性。

铅（汉语汉字）_百度百科

铅，汉语常用字（一级字），读作qiān或者yán，形声字，最早见于《说文》小篆。本义指没有金属应有硬度的铅；引申义有比喻资质鲁钝、道教所谓的在人体内运行的气等。（基本信息栏参考资料：）

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铅 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)