基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 耳朵灵敏,引申为聪明、智慧。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Quick of hearing; smart, intelligent, clever.

“聪”常用于形容听觉灵敏或头脑聪明,如“聪明”、“耳聪目明”等,现代多用于表示智慧或灵敏。常作为形容词或人名用字。 '聪' is commonly used to describe sharp hearing or intelligence, as seen in words like '聪明' (clever, smart). In modern usage, it mostly refers to intelligence or acuity, and is frequently used in adjectives or given names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“聪”字为会意字,上部“总”表示聚集、集中,下部“耳”表示耳朵,合起来表示用耳朵去集中注意力,因此本义为听觉灵敏,引申为聪慧、智慧。'聪' is a phono-semantic compound. The top part '总' suggests gathering or focus, and the bottom part '耳' means ear. Together, it means focusing one's ears—having acute hearing—then extended to mean cleverness and intelligence.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指听觉灵敏,后泛指聪明智慧。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to acute hearing and, by extension, cleverness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“聪”的本义与耳朵的灵敏有关。该字由“耳”和“总”组成,意为通过耳朵总领、汇集信息,表示听觉灵敏,引申为聪明有智慧。The original meaning of '聪' is related to acute hearing. The character is composed of '耳' (ear) and '总' (to gather/together), suggesting gathering information through the ear, which then extends to mean smart and intelligent.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期未有“聪”字直接记载,但常用“耳”字来表示听觉相关概念。 Direct oracle bone script records for '聪' are absent, but the 'ear' component was commonly used for auditory meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文逐渐将“耳”与其他部件组合,形态上更复杂,用以表示更抽象的听觉和智慧。 In bronze inscriptions, combinations of 'ear' with other components emerged, making the character a bit more complex to express more abstract senses like hearing and intelligence.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“聪”字形结构为“耳”与“总”上下组成,形体修长,线条圆润,结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '聪' is composed of '耳' and '总' stacked, with elegant and rounded lines and a clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“聪”开始出现现在的横、竖分明的结构,变得更加方正易认。 In Clerical Script, '聪' evolved into a more squared structure with defined horizontal and vertical strokes, closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“聪”形体端正,笔画清晰,为现代汉字标准写法。 In Regular Script, '聪' appears upright with clear strokes, which is the standard modern form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

聪明 (intelligent, clever, smart)

cōngmíng

她是一个非常聪明的学生。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí gè fēicháng cōngmíng de xuéshēng.

Eng: She is a very intelligent student.

耳聪目明 (keen of hearing and sharp-sighted (clear in mind and sound in body))

ěr cōng mù míng

年纪大了还能耳聪目明,真不容易。

Pinyin: Niánjì dà le hái néng ěr cōng mù míng, zhēn bù róngyì.

Eng: It's truly remarkable to remain keen of hearing and sharp-sighted at an old age.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

耳聪目明 ěr cōng mù míng

Meaning: keen of hearing and clear-sighted; perceptive and sharp

“耳聪目明”比喻听觉和视觉都很灵敏,有时也指头脑清楚、观察力强。古人用来形容年纪大的人还能保持良好的听力和视力。 '耳聪目明' is used as a metaphor for having sharp hearing and keen sight, and by extension, a clear mind and astute observation. In ancient times, it was often said of elders who retained good hearing and vision.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: intelligent, attentif
  • German: klug, intelligent
  • Spanish: inteligente, listo
  • Italian: intelligente, acuto
  • Portuguese: inteligente, esperto
  • Russian: умный, сообразительный
  • Arabic: ذكي، فطن
  • Persian: باهوش، زیرک
  • Dutch: intelligent, slim
  • Polish: inteligentny, bystry
  • Vietnamese: thông minh, lanh lợi
  • Ukrainian: розумний, кмітливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "聪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“聪”字核心含义及起源: "聪" 的基本含义是“听觉灵敏、反应机敏”,常用来形容人聪明、机警。本字由“耳”、“口”、“心”等部首构成,体现用耳聆听、用心感悟,强调听觉和思考能力在聪慧中的重要作用。 Core meaning & origin: The Chinese character “聪” essentially means “keen hearing” and, by extension, “intelligent or quick-witted.” Its composition involves the parts for “ear,” “mouth,” and “heart,” symbolizing attentive listening and thoughtful understanding.

象形与文化趣味:“聪”在古汉语中是形声兼会意字,象征用耳朵听、用心体会,强调从外界汲取信息、学习成长。在中国文化里,善于倾听被视为获得智慧的重要方式。 Pictographic and cultural significance: “聪” was formed by combining symbols for “ear,” “mouth,” and “heart,” reflecting the importance of listening and understanding in gaining wisdom—an idea valued in Chinese culture.

  • 易混淆点:“聪”常与“聩”(耳背)、“聋”(失聪)区分使用。 Easy confusion: “聪” (keen hearing) is contrasted with “聩” (hard of hearing) and “聋” (deaf).
  • 常用词/成语:“聪明”(聪慧、智力高)是最常用的搭配;成语如“耳聪目明”(形容听觉灵敏,眼力好)。 Common words/idioms: “聪明” (intelligent) and the idiom “耳聪目明” (keen of ear and sharp of eye).
  • 简化字:现代汉语中用“聪”替代繁体“聰”。 Simplified form: “聪” is the simplified form of the traditional “聰.”
```

汉字"聪"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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"聪"字的秘密 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

聪 字由:耳 丷 口 心 组成 耳:五音令人耳聋 五音 :宫,商,角,徵代表着我们的耳朵,听力,预示我们认真的用耳朵去听取世间一切美好的丑恶的声音,三人行必有我师,要学会听取别人学习别人长处来成长自己,弥补自己的不足,那么为什么这个耳在左边 ...

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