基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 潮湿,含有水分,不干燥

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wet, moist, damp; containing moisture, not dry

“湿”常用作形容词,表示物体表面含水、不干燥,如“地面很湿”。也可作动词,指使某物变得潮湿,如“衣服被雨水湿了”。现代口语中形容潮湿或有水分的状态。 '湿' is commonly used as an adjective to describe something as wet, moist, or damp (e.g., 'The ground is wet'). It can also function as a verb, meaning to make something wet (e.g., 'The clothes got wet in the rain'). In modern usage, it mainly describes the presence of moisture or a humid state.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“湿”是形声字,左边的“氵”表示与水有关,右边的“显”为声旁,兼有显露、表面可见的含义。整个字表达了水分渗透、显现在物体表面的状态。'湿' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side, '氵', indicates its relationship to water, while the right side, '显', provides the pronunciation and also carries the meaning of showing or appearing. The overall structure conveys the idea of moisture making itself visible on a surface.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示沾水、潮润等。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to being moistened, soaked, or damp.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“湿”本为“溼”,最早的字形由“氵”(表示水)和“显”(表示显露、明白)组成,表示液体渗透而显现出来、物体表面带有水分的状态。后来简化为“湿”,保留了“氵”意符,突出其与水相关的意义。Originally written as '溼', the character combined the water radical ('氵', indicating water) with '显' (meaning to reveal or become apparent). This construction represents moisture appearing or seeping onto a surface, making it visible. The simplified form '湿' retains the water radical, emphasizing its connection to water and wetness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见现今“湿”字本形,而用与水、润相关的其他字表示潮湿之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, the current form of '湿' had not yet appeared. Other characters related to water or moisture were used to convey the idea of wetness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“溼”由“水”(氵)和“显”组成,已表现出现在字形结构,突出水分显现的含义。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '溼' consisted of the water radical ('氵') and '显', showing a structure similar to the current character and highlighting the meaning of moisture becoming apparent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“溼”结构更为规范化,左边为“氵”,右边为“显”,整体线条流畅,含义明确。 In Small Seal Script, '溼' became more standardized and regularized, with '氵' on the left and '显' on the right. The lines are smoother, and the meaning is clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书把“溼”的结构进一步简化,线条横平竖直,书写更加方便。 The Clerical Script further simplified '溼', making the lines more horizontal and vertical, and writing more convenient.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
简化字“湿”以“氵”配“显”的部分省去部分笔画,成为现在常用的“湿”。 The simplified character '湿' retains the water radical and uses a shortened form of '显', resulting in the commonly used character today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

潮湿 (humid, damp)

cháoshī

夏天这里空气很潮湿。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān zhèlǐ kōngqì hěn cháoshī.

Eng: The air here is very humid in summer.

湿润 (moist, nicely wet)

shīrùn

这种面包吃起来很湿润。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng miànbāo chī qǐlái hěn shīrùn.

Eng: This kind of bread tastes very moist.

湿地 (wetland)

shīdì

湿地是许多野生动物的栖息地。

Pinyin: Shīdì shì xǔduō yěshēng dòngwù de qīxī dì.

Eng: Wetlands are habitats for many wild animals.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: humide, mouillé
  • German: nass, feucht
  • Spanish: húmedo, mojado
  • Italian: umido, bagnato
  • Portuguese: úmido, molhado
  • Russian: влажный, мокрый
  • Arabic: رَطِب، مُبَلَّل
  • Persian: مرطوب، خیس
  • Dutch: nat, vochtig
  • Polish: mokry, wilgotny
  • Vietnamese: ẩm ướt
  • Ukrainian: вологий, мокрий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "湿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“湿”主要表示“含有较多水分,不干燥”的意思。 Core meaning: The character “湿” primarily means "containing moisture; not dry".

起源与文化背景:“湿”源自古文字“溼”,形声字,表示与水有关的状态。简化字“湿”在大陆通用,而台湾则常用“溼”,但两字意思一样。 Origin & Cultural background: “湿” evolved from the older character “溼,” a phono-semantic compound linked to water. In mainland China, “湿” is the standard simplified form, while in Taiwan both “溼” and “湿” are recognized and used with the same meaning.

  • 常见用法:“湿”常用于形容空气、地面、衣物等湿润的状态。例如:湿衣服(wet clothes)、湿地(wetland)。 Common usage: “湿” is often used to describe moist states of air, ground, or clothing. For example: “湿衣服” (wet clothes), “湿地” (wetland).
  • 易混淆点:“湿”与“溼”意思相同,但写法、简繁体地区用法不同,注意地区标准。 Points of confusion: “湿” and “溼” have the same meaning but are used differently in simplified (mainland China) and traditional (Taiwan) contexts.
  • 相关词语与成语:常见词语有湿润(moist)、潮湿(damp/humid)。文学用句如“天阴雨湿”“地低湿”,形容环境潮湿。 Related words & idioms: Common words: “湿润” (moist), “潮湿” (damp/humid). Literary usage includes phrases like “天阴雨湿” (“rain makes the weather moist”) and “地低湿” (“the land is low and wet”).

信息补充:未发现与“湿”构成的重要成语。如有需要,建议查阅更多成语词典。 Additional note: No major idioms are formed with “湿.” Consult idiom dictionaries for more examples if needed.

湿 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

隶变作 ,袭取水名之字形以为幽湿之字。楷定作溼。规范字作「湿」。由于从汉隶以来,经籍多有以「湿」为「溼」者,大陆乃先将湿、溼归并为湿,再简化为「湿」。台湾则二字皆为正字,溼收为常用字,湿收为次常用字。

湿的解释|湿的意思|汉典"湿"字的基本解释 - 漢典

住近湓江地低湿,黄芦苦竹绕宅生。—— 唐 · 白居易 《琵琶行(并序)》 新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭,天阴雨湿声啾啾。—— 唐 · 杜甫 《兵车行》 (3) 又如:湿洳(低湿);湿渍渍(湿漉漉);湿风(湿润的风);湿薪(潮湿的柴薪);湿浸浸(湿答答。形容潮湿的样子或给人以潮湿的感觉 ...

更多图片 (湿 More Images) ()