钳

Pinyin: qián | Core Meaning: Pincer; pliers; to clamp, to pinch or grip with forceps.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 夹持东西的工具，如老虎钳，也作动词表示夹住、夹紧。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Pincer; pliers; to clamp, to pinch or grip with forceps.

“钳”常用作名词和动词。如作名词时，指夹持或夹紧物品的工具，如“钳子”。作动词时，指夹住、夹紧，如“钳住”、“钳制”等。日常生活中多用于描述工具或夹持动作。 '钳' is commonly used both as a noun (referring to tools like pliers or pincers) and as a verb (to clamp, pinch, or grip). As a noun, it mostly refers to tools that grip or hold objects. As a verb, it describes the act of clamping or restricting something.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“钳”是形声字，左边“钅”表示与金属有关，右边“兼”表音。整体表示一种金属制的夹持工具或夹持动作，与字义紧密相关。'钳' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '钅' (metal) suggests its connection to metal, while the right '兼' provides pronunciation. Together, they indicate a metal tool used to clamp or pinch, closely tied to its meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指夹持、约束工具或动作。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to a tool for clamping or the action of constraining.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“钳”字从“金”（代表金属）和“兼”（意为一起、同时），表示夹持金属等物体的工具或动作。古代主要用于加工或修理金属器物时夹住物体的工具，因此形声字合成，表示与金属夹持有关。The character '钳' is composed of the '金' radical (indicating metal) and the phonetic component '兼' (which means together or simultaneously). It refers to a tool or action for clamping metal objects, mainly used in ancient times to hold or fix metal items during crafting or repair. Its structure indicates both the meaning (metal) and the sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“钳”字，在该时期尚无此工具名，夹持动作常用其他字表达。 The character '钳' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; specific terms for such tools were not yet developed, and the clamping action was expressed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代同样未有现存“钳”字，多用于表达金属和夹持相关内容的组合字尚未出现。 Similarly, the '钳' character is not present in extant Bronze Inscriptions. Compound characters depicting metal and clamping actions did not appear during this period.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“钳”字形成，左边为“金”旁，右边为“兼”作声旁，整体结构紧凑，象征金属与夹持工具结合。 In Small Seal Script, '钳' took shape: the left side is the 'metal' radical, and the right is the phonetic component '兼', forming a compact structure symbolizing metal and gripping.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“钳”字变得方正，笔画更平直，结构分明，更易书写。 During the Clerical Script era, the character '钳' became more square and straight-lined, with clearer and more easily written strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“钳”字由“金”字旁与“兼”组成，结构稳定，便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '钳' consists of the 'metal' radical and the right component '兼', with a stable and easily recognized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

钳子 (pliers; pincers)

qiánzi

修理工用钳子夹住了铁丝。

Pinyin: Xiūlǐgōng yòng qiánzi jiā zhùle tiěsī.

Eng: The repairman gripped the wire with pliers.

钳制 (to clamp down; to restrain or suppress)

qiánzhì

言论自由不应被钳制。

Pinyin: Yánlùn zìyóu bù yīng bèi qiánzhì.

Eng: Freedom of speech should not be suppressed.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pince; serrer; tenir avec une pince
  • German: Zange; einspannen; klemmen
  • Spanish: alicates; tenaza; sujetar
  • Italian: pinza; stringere con pinze
  • Portuguese: alicate; prender; segurar com alicate
  • Russian: щипцы; зажимать; плоскогубцы
  • Arabic: كماشة؛ يثبت؛ يمسك بالكماشة
  • Persian: انبردست؛ گرفتن یا محکم کردن با انبردست
  • Dutch: tang; vastklemmen
  • Polish: szczypce; zaciskać; kleszcze
  • Vietnamese: kềm; kẹp; kìm
  • Ukrainian: щипці; затискати; клеми

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "钳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "钳" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "钳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“钳”的核心含义是用金属器具夹住或夹紧物品，常见于工具名称，例如“钳子”。此外，“钳”在古代也指铁圈用于刑罚，束缚人的颈、手或足。“钳” mainly means to grip or clamp something with a metal tool, often appearing in tool names like “pliers” (钳子). In ancient times, it also referred to an iron collar used as a punishment to restrain the neck, hands, or feet.

  • 象形与结构： “钳”字左边“钅”表示与金属有关，右边“兼”表音，整个字与金属制夹工具的用途有关。 Pictographic & Structure: The left component "钅" suggests metal, while the right "兼" indicates the sound. The character relates to metal clamping tools.

  • 常见词语： 钳子 (pliers)，钳工 (machinist specializing in fitting/assembly)。 Common words: 钳子 (pliers), 钳工 (machinist or fitter).

  • 古代特殊用法：“钳”做名词时指束缚犯人的铁圈。常见于古文，用于描述刑罚，如“钳奴”——被带过钳刑的奴隶。 Ancient special usage: As a noun, it referred to the iron collar for criminals, common in classical texts. Example: “钳奴” – a slave who has undergone collar punishment.

  • 易混点：容易与“铗”（夹持器具）、“夹”（夹住）混淆, 但“钳”特指金属工具或刑具。 Confusion point: Easily confused with “铗” (clip) or “夹” (to clamp), but “钳” specifically refers to metal tools or instruments for gripping.

如果学习材料中关于该字的象形起源或文化背景信息较少，请查阅更多字典资源获得更全面内容。 If more etymological or cultural background is needed, it is advised to consult comprehensive dictionary resources.

钳的解释|钳的意思|汉典"钳"字的基本解释 - 漢典

钳. 鉗 qián. 动 (1) 古代刑罚。 用铁圈束颈、手、足 [grip (with iron collar)]. 烧铁钳灼。—— 《汉书·江充传》 自髠钳为王家奴。—— 《汉书·高帝纪》 楚 人将钳我于市。 —— 《汉书·楚元王传》 。 注:"以铁束颈也。" 又如:钳奴(受过钳刑而被充作奴隶的人);钳赭(犯人身穿赤衣，以铁束颈的刑法);钳 ...

汉字"钳"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

①本义，动词：张开铁夹子夹持住物品。 钳工 钳夹 钳击 钳束 钳制 钳 阴阳之和，而迫性命之情，故终身为悲人。 ——《淮南子 • 精神》 削曾、史之行， 钳 杨、墨之口，攘弃仁义，而天下之德始玄同矣。 ——《庄子 • 胠箧》

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