基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 悬挂、吊着;引申为依附、牵挂等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hang; to suspend; to be concerned about; to put up (something)

“挂”最常用于表示把物体用某种方式悬吊起来,如“挂画”、“挂衣服”。也可作引申,比如“挂心”(表示担心、牵挂)。在网络语境中,“挂人”指公开曝光、举报某人。 The main meaning of '挂' is to hang or suspend something, such as 'hanging a picture' or 'hanging clothes.' It can also be extended to mean being concerned about something or someone. In online contexts, '挂人' means to expose or report someone publicly.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“挂”字左边是“手”的偏旁(扌),右边为“卦”,表示用手悬挂物品。字形结合表意清楚,强调手的动作。The left side of '挂' is the hand radical ('扌'), and the right part is '卦.' It depicts the action of hanging something with the hand. The structure directly shows the meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示悬挂、挂靠等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating to hang or to be suspended.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“挂”最早由“卦”旁和“手”组成,表示用手把东西悬挂起来。古人悬挂物品以储存或展示,此动作形象地反映在字形结构中。The character '挂' originally consists of the radical for 'divination' and the component for 'hand,' symbolizing the act of using a hand to hang something. In ancient times, people would hang things for storage or display, and this action is vividly represented in the structure of the character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“挂”的独立甲骨文字形;早期多用相关意思的“卦”或“悬”。 There is no independent Oracle Bone Script form for '挂'; related characters like '卦' or '悬' were used to convey a similar meaning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“挂”字结构尚未固定,常以“卦”或“手”部件表示悬挂之意。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '挂' was not yet standardized, often using '卦' or a hand component to indicate hanging.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“挂”字形较为规范,左边为“手”,右边为“卦”,体现手操作挂起之意。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '挂' became regular, with 'hand' on the left and '卦' on the right, representing the act of hanging something by hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“挂”字结构变为扁平化,笔画更分明,逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '挂' became more flattened and its strokes more distinct, moving closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“挂”左部为“扌”(手的偏旁),右部为“卦”,整体结构紧凑易认。 In modern Regular Script, '挂' consists of the left radical '扌' (hand) and the right component '卦,' with a compact and recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

挂号 (to register (especially at a hospital); to take a number)

guàhào

看病前需要先挂号。

Pinyin: Kànbìng qián xūyào xiān guàhào.

Eng: You need to register first before seeing a doctor.

挂念 (to be concerned about; to worry about)

guàniàn

妈妈一直挂念在外的儿子。

Pinyin: Māma yīzhí guàniàn zài wài de érzi.

Eng: Mother is always concerned about her son away from home.

悬挂 (to hang; to suspend)

xuán guà

墙上悬挂着一幅画。

Pinyin: Qiáng shàng xuán guà zhe yī fú huà.

Eng: A painting is hanging on the wall.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

高高挂起 gāo gāo guà qǐ

Meaning: to ignore something completely (literally: hang it up high)

“高高挂起”比喻不管与己无关的事物。古今常用来形容推卸责任或置身事外的态度。 '高高挂起' literally means to hang something up high. It is used as a metaphor for ignoring something or staying out of matters that don't concern oneself, often describing avoiding responsibility.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: accrocher; suspendre
  • German: hängen; aufhängen
  • Spanish: colgar; suspender
  • Italian: appendere; sospendere
  • Portuguese: pendurar; suspender
  • Russian: вешать; подвешивать
  • Arabic: يعلّق؛ يعلق شيئًا
  • Persian: آویزان کردن؛ معلق کردن
  • Dutch: ophangen; hangen
  • Polish: wieszać; zawieszać
  • Vietnamese: treo; treo lên
  • Ukrainian: вісити; підвішувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "挂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及字源:“挂”是一个形声字,从“扌”(表“手”),声符是“圭”。其基本含义是“用手把东西悬在某处”,即to hang or suspend。古文中,“挂”也有“区别、区分”的意思。Core meaning and etymology: “挂” is a phono-semantic character: its semantic component is “扌” (related to hand), and the phonetic component is “圭.” It primarily means “to hang or suspend (something with the hand).” In ancient texts, it could also mean “to distinguish or differentiate.”

象形与文化背景:“挂”字形与“手”有关,表现出用手悬挂的动作。中国文化中,许多仪式或风俗涉及“挂”,如“挂匾”(挂上牌匾),庆祝时“挂红”等。Pictographic and cultural context: The character relates to the motion of hanging with the hand. In Chinese culture, “挂” appears in customs and rituals, such as “挂匾” (hanging a plaque) or “挂红” (draping red silk for celebration).

  • 常见用法:如“把衣服挂在钩子上”(to hang clothes on a hook);“电话挂了”(the call disconnected)。Common usage: For example, “把衣服挂在钩子上” (“to hang clothes on a hook”); “电话挂了” (“the call has ended/hung up”).
  • 易混淆点:“挂”与“画”发音相近,但“画”意为to draw/paint,二者含义不同。Common confusion: “挂” (hang) is pronounced similarly to “画” (draw/paint), but their meanings are different.
  • 相关词汇:如“挂念”(to miss, worry about)、“挂失”(to report as lost)、“挂钩”(to link, hook up)。Related words: For example, “挂念” (“to be concerned about”), “挂失” (“to report as lost”), “挂钩” (“to link” or “to hook up”).

信息完整性说明:本条已涵盖主要含义、源流与常见用法,内容较为完整。Note on completeness: Key meanings, origin, and common usages are covered; the information is sufficiently complete.

汉字"挂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【简繁关系】 "挂"是形声字,形符是扌(手),声符是圭,本义为区别、区分。《说文·手部》:"挂,画也。 ...

挂的解释|挂的意思|汉典"挂"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:挂匾;挂筹(将酒筹挂在座旁,以示暂时离席);挂红(给人披封红色绢绸,以示贺喜);挂雷(悬挂着的爆炸武器) (4) 钩住;拴住 [hitch;get caught] 高者挂罥长林梢,下者飘转沉塘坳。—— 唐 · 杜甫 《茅屋为秋风所破歌》 又如:把拖车挂上;我的衣服被钉子挂住了

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