姨

Pinyin: yí | Core Meaning: Aunt (mother’s sister); mother’s sister, either older or younger.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 母亲的姐妹，通常指母亲的妹妹或姐姐。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Aunt (mother’s sister); mother’s sister, either older or younger.

“姨”专指母亲的姐妹，如“大姨”（母亲的大姐）、“小姨”（母亲的妹妹）。有时在口语中也指称妻子的母亲或老人。“姨”常用于与“妈”组合成“姨妈”（有时也简称为“姨”），作为对母亲姐妹的称呼。 '姨' specifically refers to the mother's sisters, both older and younger, such as '大姨' (eldest aunt) or '小姨' (youngest aunt). In colloquial contexts, '姨' may sometimes refer to one's mother-in-law or an elderly woman. The word is also commonly used in '姨妈' (maternal aunt), or simply as '姨' as a term of address.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“姨”是形声字，左边“女”表义，表示与女性、母系亲属有关；右边“夷”作声旁，表示该字的读音。整个字形表达了这是母系家庭中的一位女性成员。'姨' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '女' radical suggests its meaning is related to women or maternal relatives, while the right '夷' provides the pronunciation. The whole structure conveys that this is a female member of the maternal family.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指母亲的姐妹。在部分古籍中也指女性亲属。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the mother’s sister; in some classical texts, also used for female relatives in general.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“姨”字最早见于战国时期的竹简和钟鼎文。左边是“女”字旁，表示与女性有关，右边是“夷”作声旁，表音。整个字指的是母系的女性亲属。古人重视母系关系，因此为母亲的姐妹设置了专门的称谓。The character '姨' first appeared in bamboo slips and bronze inscriptions from the Warring States period. On the left is the '女' (woman/female) radical, indicating it is related to females, while on the right is '夷' used phonetically. The entire character refers to a maternal female relative. In ancient times, maternal relationships were valued, so a dedicated title was given for the mother's sisters.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未发现“姨”字的甲骨文形态，可能在更迟时期出现。 The character '姨' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; it likely appeared in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到“姨”的形体，说明其字形形成较晚。 The form '姨' is not seen in Bronze Inscriptions, indicating a later development.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“姨”由“女”加上右侧的“夷”，结构较为圆润，笔画流畅，已和现代字形较为接近。 In Small Seal Script, '姨' is written with the '女' radical and '夷' on the right; the structure is rounded and the strokes are smooth, resembling the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“女”与“夷”组合结构变得更加方正，笔画平直，线条更加简化，逐步接近现代汉字写法。 Clerical Script makes the combination of '女' and '夷' more angular and straight; lines are more simplified, gradually approaching the contemporary style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“姨”笔画规范、结构分明，左为‘女’，右为‘夷’，完整展现了该字的音形意。 In modern Regular Script, '姨' has clear, standardized strokes, '女' on the left and '夷' on the right, fully showing both its phonetic and semantic components.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

姨妈 (maternal aunt (mother's sister))

yí mā

我的姨妈给我带来了很多礼物。

Pinyin: Wǒ de yímā gěi wǒ dàile hěn duō lǐwù.

Eng: My aunt brought me many gifts.

小姨 (youngest/aunt (mother's younger sister))

xiǎo yí

小姨经常带我去动物园。

Pinyin: Xiǎoyí jīngcháng dài wǒ qù dòngwùyuán.

Eng: My youngest aunt often takes me to the zoo.

大姨 (eldest aunt (mother's eldest sister))

dà yí

大姨做的饭非常好吃。

Pinyin: Dàyí zuò de fàn fēicháng hǎochī.

Eng: The food my eldest aunt makes is very delicious.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tante maternelle
  • German: Tante mütterlicherseits
  • Spanish: tía materna
  • Italian: zia materna
  • Portuguese: tia materna
  • Russian: тётя по матери
  • Arabic: خالة
  • Persian: خاله
  • Dutch: tante (moederskant)
  • Polish: ciotka (ze strony matki)
  • Vietnamese: dì (em gái hoặc chị gái của mẹ)
  • Ukrainian: тітка по матері

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "姨") ()

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