妻 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 基本含义：“妻”是汉语常用字，主要指男子的正式配偶，即“老婆”。 Core meaning: The character “妻” commonly means a man’s official spouse, i.e., "wife".

• 字形与起源：“妻”最早见于甲骨文，起初与古代婚姻习俗有关，原意包括通过抢夺女子结为夫妻，后来泛指男子的妻子。 Pictographic origin: Earliest forms appear in oracle bone script, relating to ancient marriage customs (sometimes involving abduction), later simply referring to a man's wife.

• 文化背景与婚姻制度：古代“妻”与“妾”有严格区分。娶“妻”需要正式复杂的聘娶程序（“聘则为妻”），而娶“妾”则不需要这些程序。 Cultural background: There was a strict distinction between "妻" (wife) and "妾" (concubine) in ancient China. Marrying a "妻" required formal procedures, while "妾" did not.

• 常见用法：常见词语如“夫妻”（husband and wife）、“妻子”（wife）。成语如“贤妻良母”（virtuous wife and loving mother）。 Common usage: Frequently used in words like “夫妻” (husband and wife), “妻子” (wife), and idioms such as “贤妻良母” (virtuous wife and loving mother).

• 易混淆点：“妻”常与“妾”（concubine）混淆，需注意两者的社会地位及用法差别。 Common confusion: "妻" is sometimes confused with "妾" (concubine), but their social status and meanings differ.