熬

Pinyin: áo | Core Meaning: To boil or stew for a long time; to endure or persevere through hardship or suffering.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 长时间用火煮食物；忍受、坚持度过困难或痛苦。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To boil or stew for a long time; to endure or persevere through hardship or suffering.

“熬”常用于描述用文火慢慢煮食物，如“熬粥”“熬汤”；也常用比喻指忍受艰苦，如“熬夜”“熬日子”。 '熬' is commonly used to describe slow cooking or simmering, e.g., '熬粥' (making porridge), '熬汤' (making soup). It is also used metaphorically to mean enduring hardship, e.g., '熬夜' (staying up late), '熬日子' (getting through tough days).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“熬”字左边为“火”表明与火有关，右边的“敖”为声旁也兼有引申义，整体表示用火长时间加热、忍耐等意思。The left part of '熬' is '火' (fire), indicating fire or heat, and the right part '敖' serves as a phonetic component with extended meanings. The whole character conveys cooking with fire over time or enduring hardship.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，但在文言文里偏重于长时间煎煮，也可指忍受。Similar to modern meaning, though Classical Chinese usage emphasized prolonged boiling and, sometimes, endurance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“熬”最早见于古代汉字书写系统。从字形上看，左边为“火”字旁，表示与火有关，右边的“敖”原为声旁，也有“长时间”或“高举”之意，合起来表示用火长时间加热食物。The character '熬' first appeared in ancient Chinese scripts. On the left is the radical '火' (fire), indicating a relation to fire or heating. The right part, '敖', originally served as a phonetic component and also carried a sense of persistence or lifting high. Combined, it refers to cooking food over a long period with fire.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见到现今意义的“熬”，但相关字形多与“火”相关，表达火的作用。 '熬' in its current meaning does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related components often depict fire, indicating the concept of heating.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“敖”与“火”等构件的组合，表现有火加持、持续的动作。 In Bronze Inscription, component combinations of '敖' and '火' start to appear, showing the idea of persistent heating.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“熬”的字形左为‘火’，右为“敖”，结构更加规范，意义逐渐清晰为用火长时间加热。 In Small Seal Script, '熬' has '火' on the left and '敖' on the right; the structure becomes standardized with the meaning of prolonged heating over fire.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期字形趋于扁平化，结构与现今字体接近。 In Clerical Script, the form flattens and begins to resemble the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“熬”字笔画分明，左为“火”，右为“敖”，与现代通行写法一致。 In Regular Script, '熬' has clear strokes, with '火' on the left and '敖' on the right, identical to the modern writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

熬夜 (to stay up late; to burn the midnight oil)

áo yè

他为了赶项目经常熬夜。

Pinyin: Tā wèile gǎn xiàngmù jīngcháng áo yè.

Eng: He often stays up late to meet project deadlines.

熬汤 (to simmer or stew soup for a long time)

áo tāng

奶奶每天早晨都会熬汤给全家喝。

Pinyin: Nǎinai měitiān zǎochén dūhuì áo tāng gěi quánjiā hē.

Eng: Grandma makes soup by simmering it every morning for the whole family.

熬粥 (to slowly cook porridge)

áo zhōu

用小火慢慢熬粥，味道会更好。

Pinyin: Yòng xiǎohuǒ màn man áo zhōu, wèidào huì gèng hǎo.

Eng: Cooking porridge slowly over low heat makes it taste better.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

熬更守夜 áo gēng shǒu yè

Meaning: to stay up late and keep watch at night

此成语用来形容彻夜不睡、辛劳守夜的情景，常见于形容需要值勤或劳作到深夜的人。 This idiom describes staying up all night and working hard to keep watch, often used to depict people on night shifts or those who labor late into the night.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Mijoter; endurer
  • German: Lange kochen; aushalten
  • Spanish: Cocer a fuego lento; soportar
  • Italian: Bollire a lungo; sopportare
  • Portuguese: Cozinhar lentamente; aguentar
  • Russian: Долго варить; выносить
  • Arabic: يطبخ على نار هادئة؛ يتحمّل
  • Persian: با حرارت ملایم پختن؛ تحمل کردن
  • Dutch: Lange koken; volhouden
  • Polish: Długo gotować; znosić
  • Vietnamese: Ninh lâu; chịu đựng
  • Ukrainian: Довго варити; витримувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "熬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

熬 的核心含义是用火长时间煮，例如熬粥、熬汤。在现代汉语中，还引申为“忍受、坚持”，如“熬夜”指的是长时间不睡觉。熬 mainly means to cook something for a long time over fire, e.g., making porridge or soup. In modern Chinese, it also extends to the idea of "enduring" or "tolerating," as in "熬夜" (staying up late).

字形上，“熬”是形声字，上面是“敖”表示读音，下面“火”表示与火有关。部分古文字还以“麦”替下部，“以火煮谷物”的意思更明确。这揭示了它与粮食加热、烹煮的关系。The character is phono-semantic: “敖” on top for pronunciation, and “火” (fire) below showing the meaning related to fire. In some ancient forms, "麦" (grain) was used to reinforce the idea of cooking grains with fire.

  • 常用词汇： 熬夜（stay up late）、熬汤（simmer soup）、煎熬（torment, suffering）。Common words: 熬夜 (staying up late), 熬汤 (simmering soup), 煎熬 (torment, enduring hardship).
  • 易混淆： “熬”不要与“敖”（傲慢）、“隞”（地名等少见字）混淆。Confusion: Don't confuse “熬” with “敖” (arrogant/roam) or similar-looking uncommon characters.

文化上，“熬”常用来形容艰难坚持，体现中国人对耐力和努力的重视。Culturally, “熬” often signifies enduring difficulties, highlighting the Chinese value of perseverance.

汉字"熬"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

熬字形演变字源_汉字「熬」_熬的甲骨文_熬的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文上從敖，下從火。篆文從火、敖聲。從火，指用火煮；「敖」表示音讀。以火將穀物煮乾，所以另外有一個或體字從麥、敖聲。楷書將篆文下方的「火」變成四點。在六書中都屬於形聲。 汉字：「熬」 字形演变 字源演变 兮熬壺(金)西周晚期 包2.257(楚) 說文 ...

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