檐 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“檐”意指房屋屋顶向外伸出的部分，即屋檐，用于遮挡风雨。古籍如《礼记》中有“复庙重檐”，指的是层层叠叠的屋檐。 Core meaning: "檐" (yán) refers to the eaves of a house, the part of a roof that extends out to provide protection from wind and rain. In classics such as the Book of Rites ("Liji"), "复庙重檐" refers to the multi-layered eaves of temple architecture.

• 字形起源：“檐”字由“木”作意旁，表示与木结构有关，“詹”为声旁，表声音。 Character origin: The character "檐" combines the radical "木" (wood), indicating its association with wooden structures, and "詹" as the phonetic component.

• 文化背景与用法：在中国传统建筑中，檐不仅具实用功能，也是重要的装饰元素，如“檐牙”指出挑的檐角。"重檐"（multi-layered eaves）在庙宇等重要建筑常见，体现建筑等级。 Cultural background & usage: In traditional Chinese architecture, the eaves have both practical and decorative roles. Terms like "檐牙" mean hooked or protruding corners, and "重檐" (multiple layers of eaves) are features of important buildings, showing hierarchy.

• 常用词及易混淆点：常见相关词汇有“房檐”、“屋檐”、“檐沟”（eaves gutter）、“檐瓦”（eaves tile）。古书中“檐”有多种写法，如“簷”、“櫩”、“厃”，但现代汉语通用“檐”。 Common usages & confusions: Frequently used words include "房檐" (house eaves), "屋檐" (roof eaves), "檐沟" (gutter), and "檐瓦" (eaves tile). In historical texts, "檐" had various forms ("簷", "櫩", "厃"), but "檐" is standard in modern Chinese.

补充说明：如果查询早期文献或地方面方言，有时会看到不同字形。现实使用时只需记住“檐”为屋檐即可。 Note: In early texts or dialects, you may see variant forms; for daily use, just remember "檐" means eaves.