布

Pinyin: bù | Core Meaning: cloth, fabric, to spread, to distribute.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 布匹，织物，也表示散布、分布。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cloth, fabric, to spread, to distribute.

“布”在现代汉语中主要指布料、织物，如“棉布”、“毛布”；也作动词，表示散布、分布，如“发布消息”。 In modern Chinese, '布' is mainly used as a noun for fabrics or cloth (e.g., cotton cloth, woolen fabric). As a verb, it means to spread, distribute, or announce (e.g., to release news).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“布”字上面是“父”（古代的工具象形），下面像布展开或织物的样子，整体表示一块展开的布。The upper part of '布' depicts an ancient tool ('父'), while the lower part looks like a piece of cloth being unfurled, together representing a piece of cloth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“布”多指布匹、布料，或用作动词，意为散布、发布，意义与现代汉语相近。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to fabric or the action of distributing, announcing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“布”字最早出现于甲骨文，原意为布匹。在古代，布作为重要的生活用品，也是货币和交换媒介之一，因此“布”也常用表示分发、散发的动作。The character '布' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning cloth or fabric. In ancient times, cloth was an essential daily item and even used as currency or a means of exchange, so '布' is also used to denote the action of distributing or spreading.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“布”字形像一块展开的布，与现在的字形尚有较大差别，偏重表现布的形态。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '布' resembles a piece of cloth unfurled, and its form is quite different from today's shape, focusing on the appearance of cloth.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“布”结构更规整，出现了类似现在上方“父”字的元素，下方像布展开的样子。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '布' became more structured, with the upper part resembling today's '父' and the lower part suggesting an unfurled cloth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“布”字更加对称和统一，笔画圆润流畅，结构接近现代楷书。 In Small Seal Script, '布' became more symmetrical and unified, with smooth and rounded strokes; its structure approaches that of the modern regular script.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“布”字笔画变得更平直，结构进一步简化，逐渐定型为常用字形。 In Clerical Script, '布' featured more straight strokes and a further simplified structure, gradually taking the shape used today.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“布”字形方正，笔画分明，是今天通用的写法。 In modern regular script, '布' has a square, clear shape with distinct strokes, which is the standard writing used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

布料 (cloth, fabric)

bù liào

她去市场买了一些布料做衣服。

Pinyin: Tā qù shìchǎng mǎi le yìxiē bùliào zuò yīfu.

Eng: She went to the market to buy some fabric to make clothes.

发布 (to release, to issue, to publish)

fā bù

政府刚刚发布了最新的公告。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ gānggāng fābù le zuìxīn de gōnggào.

Eng: The government has just issued the latest announcement.

帆布 (canvas)

fán bù

他的包是用帆布做的，很结实。

Pinyin: Tā de bāo shì yòng fānbù zuò de, hěn jiēshi.

Eng: His bag is made of canvas and is very sturdy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tissu, répandre, distribuer
  • German: Stoff, verteilen, verbreiten
  • Spanish: tela, difundir, repartir
  • Italian: tessuto, diffondere, distribuire
  • Portuguese: tecido, espalhar, distribuir
  • Russian: ткань, распространять, распределять
  • Arabic: قماش، نشر، توزيع
  • Persian: پارچه، پخش کردن، توزیع کردن
  • Dutch: stof, verspreiden, uitdelen
  • Polish: tkanina, rozprowadzać, rozdzielać
  • Vietnamese: vải, phân phát, phổ biến
  • Ukrainian: тканина, розповсюджувати, розподіляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "布" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "布" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "布") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与象形起源： "布" 的本义是指布匹、织物。根据甲骨文和金文，"布"字由“父”（象征手持石斧劳动的男子）与“巾”（麻棉织物）组成，体现了远古时期男性仅用麻布遮体的情景。Core meaning and pictographic origin: "布" originally means cloth or textile. In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, "布" is composed of "父" (a man with a stone axe) and "巾" (linen/fabric), reflecting ancient men using cloth for covering their bodies.

特别用法与相关词语： 除了指纺织品外，"布"还引申为“分布”、“发布”（如宣传、公布）等。例如常用词有“布告”（announcement）、“发布”（publish）、“布置”（arrange）。 Special usages and related words: Besides fabric, "布" also means to distribute, to announce, or to arrange. Common words include "布告" (announcement), "发布" (publish), and "布置" (arrange).

易混淆点： "布"与“父”（father）字形易混，篆书中“父”常被误写为“又”。学习时需注意区分。 Common confusion: "布" is easily confused with "父" (father). In seal script, "父" can be miswritten as "又", so pay attention when learning the characters.

```

【布，佈】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变 (說文解字 篆體字) (金文) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 本 字"布" 布，金文=（父，手持石斧劳动的男子）+（巾，麻棉织物），表示男子穿着的衣物。造字本义：远古劳动的男子衣不蔽体，仅以一块麻织品勉强遮蔽下体 。篆文承续金文字形。隶书误将篆文的"父"写成"又 ...

汉字"布"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (布 More Images) ()

布 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)