基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 独自，一个人，单独，没有同伴
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): alone, solitary, single, without companion
“独”常用于表示个人独自行动或状态，如“独自”、“独立”、“孤独”。在口语和书面语中都很常见，多用作形容词或副词。
'独' is commonly used to indicate being alone or solitary, as in '独自' (alone), '独立' (independent), or '孤独' (lonely). It appears frequently in both spoken and written Chinese, often as an adjective or adverb.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“独”左边的“犭”表示与动物有关，右边原为“蜀”，用作声旁。“独”本义为‘犬独行’，后来引申为‘单独’、‘只有一个’。The left component '犭' suggests an animal, while the right, originally '蜀', serves as a phonetic element. The original meaning is 'a dog walking alone', later generalized to 'alone' or 'single'.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“独”多指‘只有，仅仅’或‘单独’。用法与现代汉语相近。In Classical Chinese, '独' mostly means 'only, merely' or 'alone'; usage is similar to the modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“独”最初指‘野兽’或‘犬’独自行动，最早字形是“犭”（犬）和“虫”，后来引申出“单独”“独自”等意思。The character '独' originally referred to a 'beast' or 'dog' acting alone. The earliest forms combined the radical '犭' (dog or animal) with '虫' (insect or worm). Over time, the meaning shifted to 'alone' or 'solitary'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“独”常见于记述狩猎动物，形态为象形的动物加上类似虫的符号，表示野兽独行。
In Oracle Bone Script, '独' often appears in records of hunting animals, shaped as a pictograph of an animal and a worm-like symbol, expressing a beast wandering alone.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“独”结构更清晰，有“犬”部和“虫”部，突出动物单独行动的意象。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '独' becomes clearer, showing components for 'dog' and 'insect', emphasizing the idea of an animal acting alone.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“独”部首标准化，字形更为圆润，左侧为“犭”（犬），右侧为“蜀”。
In Small Seal Script, the components of '独' are standardized and rounded, with the '犭' radical on the left and '蜀' (a phonetic element) on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“独”字趋向平直，笔画简化，结构与现代楷书相近。
In Clerical Script, '独' becomes more straight and simplified, approaching the structure seen in modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“独”的左边为‘犭’，表示与动物相关，右边为‘虫’的变体‘蜀’，整体结构端正。
In modern Regular Script, '独' features the '犭' radical on the left (relating to animals) and a variant of '虫' ('蜀') on the right, forming a balanced structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
独自 (alone; by oneself)
她喜欢独自散步。
Eng: She likes to take walks alone.
独立 (independent; independence)
孩子长大后要学会独立生活。
Eng: Children should learn to live independently after they grow up.
独特 (unique; distinctive)
每个人都有自己独特的个性。
Eng: Everyone has their own unique personality.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
独树一帜
Meaning: to develop a style or school of one's own; to stand out as unique
“独树一帜”原意为单独竖起一面旗帜，比喻与众不同，自成一格。常用来形容人在某个领域有独特的风格。
'独树一帜' originally means to set up one's own banner, implying being unique and having one's own style. It is often used to describe someone who stands out with a distinctive approach in a particular field.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: seul, solitaire
- German: allein, einsam
- Spanish: solo, solitario
- Italian: solo, solitario
- Portuguese: sozinho, solitário
- Russian: один, одиночный
- Arabic: وحيد، منفرد
- Persian: تنها، منفرد
- Dutch: alleen, eenzaam
- Polish: sam, samotny
- Vietnamese: một mình, cô đơn
- Ukrainian: сам, самотній
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "独" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "独" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "独 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "独 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "独") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (独 More Images) ()
