除 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“除”（拼音：chú）本义是指宫殿的台阶，如《说文解字》解释为“殿陛也”，即皇宫、重要建筑前用于升降的台阶。 Core Meaning: The primary meaning of "除" (chú) is the stairs or steps in front of a palace or important building, as explained in “Shuowen Jiezi”.

• 字形起源：“除”最早见于秦代刻石的石鼓文和小篆体，其结构呈现出台阶层层递升的形状，反映了原始含义。 Origin: "除" first appeared in Qin dynasty inscriptions such as Stone Drum Script and Small Seal Script; its structure visually resembles ascending steps, echoing its original meaning.

• 引申意义与常用用法：后来“除”引申为“去除”、“免除”，在现代汉语中常见于“清除”、“解除”等词。数学中，“除”表示“division”运算。 Extended meanings & common usages: Later, "除" extended to meanings like "to remove" or "to exclude". In modern Chinese, it appears in words such as "清除" (to clear), "解除" (to relieve), and in mathematics, "除" means "divide".

• 易混点：注意“除”可作动词（如除草、去除），亦可作介词（如“除外”——except）。易与“除夕”（大年三十夜，指新年除旧）等短语混用。 Common confusions: "除" can be a verb (e.g., to remove weeds, eliminate) or preposition (e.g., "除外"—except). Don't confuse it with "除夕" (Chinese New Year's Eve, meaning removing the old year).

如需更详细词源或文化背景信息，建议查阅《说文解字》或相关汉字字典。 For more detailed etymology or cultural background, consider consulting “Shuowen Jiezi” or specialized Chinese character dictionaries.