蹬

Pinyin: dēng | Core Meaning: to step on with force, to pedal (as in riding a bicycle), or to kick out with the foot.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用脚猛踩、蹬踏，或足蹬器物（如自行车蹬、马镫）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to step on with force, to pedal (as in riding a bicycle), or to kick out with the foot.

“蹬”常指用脚用力蹬踩，如“蹬自行车”、“蹬腿”。也可作名词，如“脚蹬”（指器械上的踏板）。比喻义较少，一般用于动作描写。 '蹬' is mainly used as a verb meaning to push or pedal forcefully with the foot, such as in 'riding a bicycle' or 'kicking out a leg'. It can also be a noun for objects like a pedal. Its usage is typically literal and describes physical actions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蹬”左边为“足”表明与脚有关，右边的“登”作为声旁兼表义，取其登高、踩踏之义。整个字形象征用脚向上或用力蹬踩的动作。The left side '足' indicates the meaning is related to the foot, while '登' on the right provides both pronunciation and the idea of stepping up. The structure symbolizes the action of forcefully pushing or stepping with the foot.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古文中多指用脚蹬踩或踢踏。Similar to modern meaning: in classical texts, it refers to pushing or kicking out with the foot.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蹬”由“足”和“登”组成。“足”表示与脚有关，“登”有上升、踩踏的意思，合起来表示用脚踩踏、踢蹬的动作。The character '蹬' is composed of '足' (foot) and '登' (to climb or tread). '足' signifies a foot-related action, and '登' means to ascend or step on, together implying an action of stepping or pedaling with the foot.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到完整的“蹬”字，但部件“足”和“登”已有雏形，多以象形方式表现脚和步履。 '蹬' does not appear in full in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '足' (foot) and elements of '登' existed in pictorial forms representing feet and movement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中有“足”和“登”的字形，仍然保留脚的象形特征。作为组合字，“蹬”出现较晚，结构趋于复杂。 In the Bronze Inscriptions, '足' and '登' are present with distinct foot-related imagery. The compound character '蹬' appeared later and exhibited a more complex structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“蹬”由“足”旁和“登”声组成，结构整齐，笔画圆转，脚和台阶形态清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '蹬' is made of the 'foot' radical and the phonetic part '登', arranged neatly with round, smooth strokes, clearly showing shapes of a foot and steps.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“蹬”笔画变得平直简约，结构更为规范，整体易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '蹬' become straighter and simpler, conforming to easier writing and a more regular structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“蹬”保持“足”字旁和“登”字的组合，字形端正，笔画分明，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '蹬' retains the structure of the foot radical and '登', with upright shape and distinct strokes, easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蹬自行车 (to pedal a bicycle)

dēng zìxíngchē

他每天早上蹬自行车去上班。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zǎoshang dēng zìxíngchē qù shàngbān.

Eng: He rides a bicycle to work every morning.

蹬腿 (to kick out with the leg/foot)

dēng tuǐ

小孩在水里用力蹬腿游泳。

Pinyin: Xiǎohái zài shuǐ lǐ yònglì dēng tuǐ yóuyǒng.

Eng: The child is swimming by kicking forcefully in the water.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pousser avec le pied, pédaler
  • German: mit dem Fuß stoßen, treten, pedalen
  • Spanish: empujar con el pie, pedalear
  • Italian: spingere con il piede, pedalare
  • Portuguese: empurrar com o pé, pedalar
  • Russian: толкать ногой, крутить педали
  • Arabic: يدفع بالقدم، يدوس، يدفع بدواسة
  • Persian: با پا هل دادن، رکاب زدن
  • Dutch: met de voet duwen, trappen (fietsen)
  • Polish: naciskać stopą, pedałować
  • Vietnamese: đạp, đạp xe, đạp bằng chân
  • Ukrainian: штовхати ногою, крутити педалі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "蹬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "蹬" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "蹬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

蹬的核心含义是“用脚踩、踹或蹬踏”，尤其指脚底用力踩在某物上向前踢或用力抬脚。Core meaning: "蹬" means to step on, kick, or push forcefully with the foot, especially to push off or kick forward.

“蹬”是形声字，从“足”（与脚有关），“登”作声旁。汉字“登”在甲骨文中含有手捧豆的形象，有向上、攀登的意思，与用脚登（踩、踏）的动作相关联。"蹬" is a phono-semantic compound character: it contains the radical "足" (foot-related) and the phonetic part "登" (dēng). The ancient form of "登" depicted hands holding a bean, symbolizing offering or ascending, conceptually linked to stepping up or pushing with the feet.

有趣用法：除了本意“踩、踹”，在日常生活中，“蹬”常可表示“穿（鞋子）”，如“蹬上鞋子”。Special usage: Besides "to step/kick," "蹬" can also mean "to put on (shoes)" in daily Chinese, as in "蹬上鞋子" ("to put on shoes").

  • 常见词语：马蹬（马镫，stirrup）、脚蹬子（foot pedal）。Common words: 马蹬 (stirrup), 脚蹬子 (foot pedal).
  • 相关成语/词组：“蹭蹬”（多作“蹭蹬”，形容处境不顺或失意）。Related phrase: "蹭蹬" (cèng dèng), meaning adversity or setback.
  • 易混淆点：蹬（dèng）有时也写作“登”（dēng），两者意义和用法有交叉，但注意区分音和用法。Easy to confuse: "蹬" (dèng) sometimes overlaps with "登" (dēng, to ascend), but note their pronunciation and usages are distinct.

小结：蹬主要表示用脚用力的动作，可以指踩、踢、高处踩踏，生活中也常指穿鞋。古时与蹭搭配，表达坎坷不顺。Summary: "蹬" mainly describes forceful actions with the foot—stepping, kicking, or climbing—and in daily life, also "putting on shoes." Historically, it appears in phrases expressing difficulty or adversity.

蹬的解释|蹬的意思|汉典"蹬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

動. 腳底踩在某物，用力往前跳。 《西遊記·第七回》：「將身一蹤，跳出丹爐，唿喇的一聲，蹬倒八卦爐。」 《兒女英雄傳·第三一回》：「藍嫂你聽聽，不是貓把瓦蹬下來了哇! 」. 穿。 《兒女英雄傳·第三一回》：「在帳子裡穿好了衣服，下了床，蹬上鞋子。」

蹬_百度百科

形声字 。 从足，登声。登 甲骨文 多从癶，从豆。 整个字形会手捧豆以进献之意。蹬音dèng。《 说文 》："蹬，蹭蹬，失道也。 ""蹭蹬"古常连用，形容失道难行貌(参"蹭" 字条)。蹬单用可指供脚踩踏以登上高处的 脚蹬子 ，如" 马蹬 "。 蹬又同"登"，音dēng，表示踩或脚用力踹。

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蹬 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)