耸

Pinyin: sǒng | Core Meaning: to rise high; to hold up; to stand upright; to startle or frighten.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高高竖起；举起；突起；使人感到震惊或害怕。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rise high; to hold up; to stand upright; to startle or frighten.

“耸”常用于描述物体高高突起，如“巍然耸立”，也用来指动作，如“耸肩”；此外，也可用作形容内心震动、使人吃惊，如“耸人听闻”。 '耸' is commonly used to describe something rising up high, such as 'towering upright' (巍然耸立), or an action like 'shrugging the shoulders' (耸肩); it also conveys startling or shocking, e.g., in 'sensational' (耸人听闻).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“耸”由“耳”与“从”组成，本义是耳竖起的样子。古人观察到警觉或惊讶时耳朵会竖起，借以形容物体高起或人的警觉动作。'耸' is made of 'ear' (耳) and 'from' (从), originally describing ears standing upright. It reflects how, when alert or surprised, ears perk up, metaphorically used for things rising up or people being on alert.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示高高竖起、突起，也用作引申义。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating rising up high or standing upright, with extended meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“耸”最早见于古代字书，其结构由“耳”和“从”组成，本义是耳朵竖起的样子，形容因警觉或吃惊而耳朵竖起，比喻高起或竖立的状态。'耸' first appeared in ancient dictionaries. Its structure combines '耳' (ear) and '从', originally depicting ears standing upright in alertness or surprise, metaphorically extending to things rising high or standing upright.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有明确的“耸”字，但类似的形声结构主要以耳部、腿部象形为基础。 There is no clear occurrence of '耸' in Oracle Bone Script, but similar phonetic components using 'ear' and legs were present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“耸”的写法更接近其后期字形，结构明显可见“耳”部，表示竖起的状态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '耸' more closely resembles later forms, with the 'ear' component clearly visible, indicating an upright state.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“耸”的结构变得规范，上部为“耳”，下部为“从”，形体更加对称。 In Small Seal Script, '耸' becomes more standardized, with '耳' above and '从' below, making the character more symmetrical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“耸”的笔画变得平直，结构趋于方正，字形更适合书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '耸' become more straight and square, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“耸”的结构清晰，上为“耳”，下为“从”，书写简便美观。 In modern Regular Script, '耸' has a clear structure with '耳' on top and '从' below, written simply and aesthetically.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

耸立 (to stand tall and upright; to tower)

sǒng lì

高山在云雾中耸立。

Pinyin: Gāoshān zài yúnwù zhōng sǒnglì.

Eng: The lofty mountain towers amidst the mist.

耸肩 (to shrug (one's shoulders))

sǒng jiān

他无奈地耸了耸肩。

Pinyin: Tā wúnài de sǒng le sǒng jiān.

Eng: He shrugged his shoulders helplessly.

耸人听闻 (sensational; startling; shocking (usually news or stories))

sǒng rén tīng wén

这则新闻太过耸人听闻。

Pinyin: Zhè zé xīnwén tàiguò sǒngrén tīngwén.

Eng: This piece of news is too sensational.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

耸人听闻 sǒng rén tīng wén

Meaning: to deliberately sensationalize or exaggerate news/events to shock listeners

“耸人听闻”最早形容使人震惊的事件，如今多指夸大其词或故意制造惊人效果的报道或言论。 Originally, '耸人听闻' described events that shocked people. Today, it often refers to exaggerated or sensationalized stories or statements intended to shock the audience.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se dresser; stupéfiant
  • German: emporragen; aufrichten; erschrecken
  • Spanish: erguirse; sobresalir; asustar
  • Italian: ergersi; sorprendente
  • Portuguese: erguer-se; espantoso
  • Russian: возвышаться; поражать
  • Arabic: ينتصب؛ يدهش
  • Persian: بلند شدن؛ شگفت‌انگیز
  • Dutch: zich verheffen; indrukwekkend
  • Polish: wznosić się; szokować
  • Vietnamese: vươn cao; gây kinh ngạc
  • Ukrainian: підійматися; вражати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "耸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "耸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "耸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “耸”（简体）/“聳”（繁体），拼音sǒng，最早的本义为“耳聋”。在古文中有表示听不见的意思。 Core meaning: "耸" (“聳” in traditional script, pinyin: sǒng) originally means "deaf" or "unable to hear" in ancient Chinese texts.

  • 象形与结构： “耸”是形声字，字形结构为“耳”（与听觉相关）＋声旁“从”。甲骨文和篆体字形表现出与“耳“和“顺从”有关的象征。 Pictographic origin: "耸" is a phono-semantic compound character. The component "耳" relates to the ear (hearing), and the other part hints at following or obedience.

  • 有趣的文化背景： 在古代不同地区方言中，“耸”也指双耳失聪（如《方言》中提到荆阳及山之东西）。有学者认为“耸耳”即因听不见故常常耸动耳朵。 Cultural note: In ancient dialects, "耸" also referred to being deaf in both ears; "to raise the ears" may reflect trying to hear when deaf.

  • 常见用法与易混淆点： 在现代汉语中，“耸”常用于“耸立”（stand tall）、“耸人听闻”（sensational/shocking）等表达，意思已演变为“高举”“突出”等。但本义“耳聋”已大多不用，易与“耻辱”（耸人）等成语和近音字混淆。 Common usages & confusions: In modern Chinese, "耸" is mostly used in phrases such as "耸立" (to stand tall) or "耸人听闻" (sensational/shocking). The original meaning ("deaf") is now rare. Be careful not to confuse with similar-sounding words or in idioms.

信息补充： 提取资料中关于“耸”的现代常用义和成语较为匮乏，如需全面理解，建议补充现代词典查阅。 Note: The information above is limited regarding modern usage and popular idioms, so referring to a modern dictionary is recommended for completeness.

耸的解释|耸的意思|汉典"耸"字的基本解释 - 漢典

耸. 聳 sǒng 〈形〉 (形声。从耳，从声。本义:耳聋) 同本义 [deaf]. 子野 听耸， 离朱 目眩。 —— 马融 《广成颂》 耸，聋也…生而聋， 陈 、 楚 、 江 、 淮 之间谓之耸。 荆 阳 之间及 山 之东西双聋者谓之耸。 —— 《方言》 。 郭璞 注:"言无所闻常耸耳也。. 又如:耸昧(既聋又瞎。

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