基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 抢夺、灾难,佛教中也指极长的时间周期。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rob, calamity/disaster, (Buddhism) an eon or vast period of time

“劫”常用于表示抢劫、夺取,如“劫持”“打劫”;此外也常用于指灾难或劫难,如“浩劫”“大劫”。在佛教中,“劫”指极长的时间单位。 In modern Chinese, '劫' is often used in the sense of robbery or seizure (e.g., 'hijack', 'to rob'), such as in '劫持' (kidnap, hijack) and '打劫' (to rob). It also refers to disaster/catastrophe as in '浩劫' (catastrophe). In Buddhism, '劫' means a vast period of time (an eon).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“劫”由“去”和“力”组成,表示用力量带走,形象地表现出夺取或强行带离的动作。'劫' consists of '去' (to remove/take away) and '力' (strength), pictographically expressing the action of forcibly taking away or abducting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“劫”主要指强夺、侵夺之意,有时也指灾难;与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '劫' mainly referred to robbing or plundering, and sometimes calamity; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“劫”字最早见于甲骨文和金文,上部“去”表示夺取、拿走,下方“力”表示用力,因此本义为用力夺取,引申为劫掠、劫难。The character '劫' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. The upper component '去' means to take away or remove, and the lower part '力' suggests strength or force. Thus, the original meaning was to seize forcefully, extended to mean plunder and disaster.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“劫”字由“去”和“力”两个部分组成,象征用力量带走的动作,结构简明。 In oracle bone script, '劫' is composed of '去' (to remove) and '力' (strength), symbolizing the act of taking something away by force; the structure is concise.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“劫”字形比甲骨文更规整,仍可见‘去’和‘力’两部分,线条更圆润。 In bronze inscriptions, the '劫' character becomes more regular, with '去' and '力' still visible, and smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“劫”更加修长规范,“去”与“力”结构明显,书写较为统一。 '劫' in small seal script appears slender and standardized, with the structure of '去' and '力' clearly distinguished.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“劫”字横平竖直,笔画变粗,结构更加扁宽,但基本部件未变。 '劫' in clerical script has thicker strokes and flatter structure, but the main components remain unchanged.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“劫”形体端正,左右分明,是当前通用的写法。 In modern regular script, '劫' is neatly structured, with distinct left and right components, and is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

劫持 (to hijack, to hold someone hostage)

jié chí

警方成功解救了被劫持的人质。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng chénggōng jiějiù le bèi jiéchí de rénzhì.

Eng: The police successfully rescued the hostages who were held captive.

打劫 (to rob, to hold up)

dǎ jié

那家银行昨晚被打劫了。

Pinyin: Nà jiā yínháng zuówǎn bèi dǎjié le.

Eng: That bank was robbed last night.

浩劫 (catastrophe, great disaster)

hào jié

战争带来了空前的浩劫。

Pinyin: Zhànzhēng dàilái le kōngqián de hàojié.

Eng: The war brought unprecedented catastrophe.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

死里逃生 sǐ lǐ táo shēng

Meaning: to escape from death; have a narrow escape

“死里逃生”常用来形容在重大灾难或劫难中侥幸活下来。例如古代战争、山洪暴发等,人们经历生命威胁后得以幸存。 '死里逃生' is used to describe narrowly escaping death during a major disaster or calamity. For example, after ancient wars or flash floods, people who survived such life-threatening incidents are said to 'escape with their lives.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: voler, désastre, éon (bouddhisme)
  • German: rauben, Katastrophe, Äon (Buddhismus)
  • Spanish: robar, desastre, eón (budismo)
  • Italian: derubare, calamità, eone (buddismo)
  • Portuguese: roubar, desastre, éon (budismo)
  • Russian: грабить, бедствие, эон (буддизм)
  • Arabic: يسرق، كارثة، حقبة (في البوذية)
  • Persian: غارت کردن، فاجعه، ایون (در بودیسم)
  • Dutch: beroven, ramp, eon (boeddhisme)
  • Polish: rabować, katastrofa, eon (buddyzm)
  • Vietnamese: cướp, thảm họa, kiếp (Phật giáo)
  • Ukrainian: грабувати, лихо, еон (буддизм)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "劫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“劫”,本义为以强力威逼或胁迫他人,源自会意字,篆书形体由“力”和“去”组合,表示用力量阻止他人离去。 “劫” (jié) originally means to coerce or forcibly threaten someone. It is a compound ideogram: in seal script, it combines “力” (strength) and “去” (to go), suggesting stopping someone from leaving by force.

  • 该字的常见含义有“抢劫”(robbery/loot)、“灾劫”(disaster, calamity)等,常用于形容突如其来的灾难或暴力行为。 Common meanings include “robbery/loot” (抢劫) and “calamity/disaster” (灾劫), often describing sudden misfortune or violent acts.
  • 成语如“避劫”、“多灾多劫”中常见“劫”字,表示灾难或劫难。 Idioms such as “避劫” (to escape disaster) and “多灾多劫” (many disasters and misfortunes) use “劫” to mean calamity or crisis.
  • 注意:“劫”易与“劝”(to persuade)、“劣”(inferior)、“劾”(to impeach)等字形上混淆,但含义不同。 Note: “劫” is sometimes confused with characters like “劝” (persuade), “劣” (inferior), and “劾” (impeach), but their meanings are distinct.

总体来看,“劫”字具有威逼胁迫、灾难等核心含义,且在成语和日常用语中出现频繁,学习时注意辨别字形与语境。 In summary, “劫” conveys ideas of coercion and disaster, frequently appearing in idioms and daily usage. When learning, pay attention to its character form and context.

汉字"劫"的起源与演变(源流) - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

汉字"劫"字字源. 劫 jie 【字形】篆 【构造】会意字。篆文从力,从去,会强力阻止人去之意。隶变后楷书写作劫。 【本义】《说文·力部》段注:"劫,人欲去以力胁止之曰劫。从力、去。"本义为威逼,胁制。 【演变】劫,本义指

汉字"劫"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... ,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 劫: 字源: 劫.

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