学习汉字 "砾" (lì) - Learn Chinese Character "砾"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 碎小的石头，小石子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Gravel; small stones or pebbles.

“砾”在现代汉语中多用于书面语，指碎石、砂砾，与“沙砾”、“砾石”等词常搭配。常用于地质、工程等领域。 '砾' is mostly used in written Chinese, meaning gravel or small stones, commonly seen in terms such as '沙砾' (sand and gravel) or '砾石' (gravel stone), especially in geological and engineering contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“砾”是形声字，左边的“石”表示与石头有关，右边的“乐”表音。本意指细小的石头，字形表达了一种小而坚硬的石块之意。'砫' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '石' means 'stone', signifying the meaning, and the right part '乐' provides the sound. The character depicts the notion of small, hard stones—gravel.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指小石子或碎石。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to small stones or gravel.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“砾”字最早由“石”和“乐”组成，意为像“乐”那样的小石头，说明其为小而坚硬的石子。早期文字中“石”为表意，“乐”作声旁。整个字形表现了小石块的意思。The character '砾' combines the '石' (stone) radical indicating its semantic relation to stones, and '乐' acting as the phonetic component. It refers to small, hard stones, and the structure indicates its meaning as pieces of stone.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文时代没有“砾”字，通常用“石”等相关字表达类似含义。 The character '砾' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with the character '石' (stone).

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也未见单独的“砾”字，石头的细分还未形成，常见为“石”等。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '砾' as a separate character is not found. '石' was used for stone in general, with no distinction for small stones.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中开始有“砾”字形，左边是“石”表意，右边“乐”表声，字形较为修长。 In Small Seal Script, the character '砫' emerges, with the '石' radical on the left for meaning, and '乐' on the right for sound, with an elegant, elongated form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“砾”字结构变得方正，笔划更加平直，左右分明。 In Clerical Script, '砫' acquires a squarer structure; the strokes are straighter and the radicals are clearly separated.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“砾”左为“石”，右为“乐”，结构紧凑，书写规范标准。 In modern Regular Script, '砫' is written with '石' on the left and '乐' on the right, compact and standard in form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

砾石 (Gravel; small stones)

lì shí

路面铺满了砾石，行走时要小心。

Pinyin: Lùmiàn pūmǎn le lìshí, xíngzǒu shí yào xiǎoxīn.

Eng: The road is covered with gravel; be careful when walking.

沙砾 (Sand and gravel; pebbles)

shā lì

河滩上有许多沙砾。

Pinyin: Hétān shàng yǒu xǔduō shālì.

Eng: There are many pebbles on the riverbank.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: gravier
German: Kies, Schotter
Spanish: grava, guijarro
Italian: ghiaia, ciottolo
Portuguese: cascalho
Russian: гравий, галька
Arabic: حصى صغير، حصباء
Persian: ریگ، سنگ‌ریزه
Dutch: grind, steentje
Polish: żwir, kamyk
Vietnamese: sỏi, đá cuội nhỏ
Ukrainian: гравій, галька

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "砾" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "砾" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "砾字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "砾 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "砾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

砾（拼音：lì）是一个名词，基本含义为“小石头”或“碎石”。砾 (pinyin: lì) is a noun that primarily means "small stone" or "gravel".

字形起源：“砾”字从“石”旁，表示和石头相关，右边“乐”为声旁，表示发音。本义就是“小石子”。 Etymology: The character combines the "stone" radical (石) with the "lè" phonetic on the right. Its original meaning is "small stone".
常见用法：常用于如下词语：砾石（gravel）、砾洲（gravel shoal/islet）、飞沙走砾（形容风沙大作，沙石飞扬）。 Common usages: Often appears in words such as 砾石 (gravel), 砾洲 (gravel islet), and in the set phrase 飞沙走砾 (flying sand and rolling gravel, describing strong winds and moving sand and gravel).
易混淆点：“砾”容易和表示大石块的“磊”（lěi）混淆。请注意二者区别。 Possible confusion: "砾" can be confused with "磊" (lěi), which means "large stones". They have different meanings and uses.
文化/成语背景：在成语“砾琇”中，砾比喻丑，琇比喻美，常用来形容事物各有好坏。 Cultural/background: In the idiom "砾琇" (lì xiù), 砾 represents the ugly, while 琇 (a kind of jade) represents the beautiful, used to indicate a mix of good and bad elements.

总之，“砾”主要指小石子、碎石，在古文和现代汉语中都有使用，相关词汇和成语富有形象色彩。 In summary, "砾" mainly refers to small stones or gravel, used in both classical and modern Chinese, often conveying vivid imagery in words and idioms.

```

砾的解释|砾的意思|汉典"砾"字的基本解释 - 漢典

砾. 礫 lì 〈名〉 (1) (从石，乐声。本义:小石，碎石) 同本义 [gravel]. 飞沙走砾。—— 明 · 袁宏道《满井游记》 (2) 又如:砾石;砾洲(沙洲);砾琇(碎石与美石。比喻丑或美的人或事物) 常用词组

砾《汉字字源》_汉字「砾」_砾在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

砾