坑 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“坑”的本义指地面上的凹陷、洞穴或低洼，例如土坑、水坑。它原本写作“阬”，与“阜”（山丘）、“土”相关，象形表示地上的凹洞。 The core meaning of “坑” is a pit or a hole in the ground. Its ancient form is “阬,” visually representing a hollow or depression in the earth.

• 除了名词，“坑”还常用作动词，表示“设陷阱陷害、欺骗”。常见于“坑害”、“坑人”等词语。例如：他被朋友坑了。 Besides its noun meaning, “坑” is often used as a verb, meaning “to trick, deceive, or harm someone.” Common phrases include “坑害” (to harm), “坑人” (to cheat someone).

• 在历史典故中，如“焚书坑儒”（Burn books and bury the scholars），其中“坑”表示“活埋”。 In historical contexts, such as the idiom “焚书坑儒” (“burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive”), “坑” refers to the act of burying people alive.

• 易与“坎”（小坑）、“壑”（大沟）、“陷”（下陷）等词混淆，注意区分实际用法。 “坑” may be confused with similar characters like “坎” (small pit), “壑” (large ditch), or “陷” (to sink/collapse). Pay attention to their different uses.

常见相关词还有：“陷阱”（trap）、“坑蒙拐骗”（trickery and deception）。 Related common words include “陷阱” (trap), “坑蒙拐骗” (trickery, fraud).