抖

Pinyin: dǒu | Core Meaning: to shake, to tremble, to shiver

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 震动、颤动，使身体或物体某部分快速地来回动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to shake, to tremble, to shiver

“抖”常用作动词，指物体、身体因寒冷、害怕等原因而快速颤动，也可以用于表达抖动某样东西，比如“抖包袱”（原指把包袱抖开，现代多指说出令人发笑的包袱）。在网络语境中，还常见于“抖音”这个词中，指短视频社交平台。 '抖' is mostly used as a verb, meaning to shake something, or to tremble, often due to cold or fear. It can also be used in set phrases, such as '抖包袱' (literally to shake open a bundle, now meaning to reveal a punchline). In modern contexts, it's prominently seen in the name '抖音' (Douyin), the Chinese name for the TikTok short video platform.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“抖”字由表动作的“扌”（手）和“斗”组成，表示手在做使东西震动、颤动的动作。结构上说明是用手进行快速的动作。The character '抖' includes the 'hand' radical (扌), which signals an action, combined with '斗', implying effort or movement, together meaning an action performed by hand to shake or vibrate something. The structure suggests a quick motion done by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指抖动、震动，多用于描述动作。Similar to modern meaning; refers to shaking or vibrating, mainly describing a motion.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“抖”字由“扌”（手）和“斗”组成，表示用手使东西震动。最早见于战国文字，用手搅动、颤动事物的意思。The character '抖' is composed of '扌' (hand) and '斗' (to fight/struggle), suggesting the action of shaking or vibrating something with the hand. It first appeared in Warring States period scripts, meaning to stir or make something tremble with the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“抖”字，类似含义多通过其他用手动作类字表达。 The character '抖' is not present in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were conveyed by other hand-related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未直接见到“抖”字，但“斗”和“手”部件已存在，为后世造字奠定了基础。 The character '抖' did not appear directly in Bronze Inscriptions either, but the components '斗' and the 'hand' radical existed, laying the foundation for its later formation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“抖”字形已见雏形，由“手”偏旁和“斗”组成，结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '抖' started taking its current form, constructed from the hand radical and '斗', with a more standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“抖”结构扁平，横折更加明显，手部偏旁和‘斗’连接简化。 In Clerical Script, '抖' became more flattened, and the hand radical merged smoothly with '斗'; the structure became more simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“抖”与今天的写法一致，规范美观，易于书写辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '抖' is written as today, in a standardized, aesthetically consistent style, easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

发抖 (to shiver, to tremble)

fā dǒu

他冷得不停发抖。

Pinyin: Tā lěng de bù tíng fā dǒu.

Eng: He was shivering from the cold.

抖音 (Douyin (TikTok in China))

dǒu yīn

她喜欢在抖音上发布视频。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān zài Dǒuyīn shàng fābù shìpín.

Eng: She likes to post videos on Douyin.

抖动 (to shake, to quiver)

dǒu dòng

汽车停下时身子还在轻微抖动。

Pinyin: Qìchē tíng xià shí shēnzi hái zài qīngwēi dǒudòng.

Eng: When the car stopped, its body was still slightly shaking.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trembler, secouer
  • German: zittern, schütteln
  • Spanish: temblar, sacudir
  • Italian: tremare, scuotere
  • Portuguese: tremer, sacudir
  • Russian: дрожать, трясти
  • Arabic: يرتجف، يهز
  • Persian: لرزیدن، تکان دادن
  • Dutch: trillen, schudden
  • Polish: drżeć, potrząsać
  • Vietnamese: rung, lắc
  • Ukrainian: тремтіти, трясти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "抖" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "抖" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "抖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “抖”是一个常用汉字，本义为使物体因用力而急速颤动或摇动，也指自身由于激动、寒冷或害怕而发抖、颤动。Core meaning: "抖" (dǒu) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning to shake, tremble, or quiver rapidly due to force, excitement, cold, or fear.

象形起源及书写： “抖”从“手”，表示与手的动作有关。甲骨文和小篆等早期字形均显示“手”的形态，突出其与手部动作关联的意义。Pictographic origin and script forms: "抖" incorporates the "hand" radical, highlighting its connection to hand motions. Early script forms like oracle bone and bronze inscriptions feature the "hand" shape, emphasizing this action-related meaning.

  • 常见词语：

    • 抖动 (dǒudòng)：摇动，震动。To shake or vibrate.
    • 抖威风 (dǒu wēifēng)：炫耀威风，显示权势。To show off one's power or authority.
    • 抖擞 (dǒusǒu)：振作精神，打起精神。To gather one's spirits or perk up.
    Common words/phrases:
    • 抖动 (dǒudòng): to shake or vibrate.
    • 抖威风 (dǒu wēifēng): to show off; to swagger.
    • 抖擞 (dǒusǒu): to raise one's spirits; to perk up.

易混淆点： “抖”常与“抖擞”或“抖动”连用，表达精神振作或物理上的颤动；其读音为“dǒu”，注意不要与“斗”（dòu/dǒu）混淆，后者意思和用法不同。Easily confused points: "抖" is often used in phrases like "抖擞" (perk up) or "抖动" (shake). Its pronunciation is "dǒu," which should not be confused with "斗" (dòu/dǒu), as they have different meanings and uses.

其他信息： 如果想了解“抖”的历史演变，可以查阅甲骨文、金文等古代字形，体现汉字发展与表意特点。Additional info: For more on the historical evolution of "抖," you can study ancient forms like oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions, which reflect the development and pictorial nature of Chinese characters.

抖《汉字字源》_汉字「抖」_抖在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「抖」开头的词语: 抖乱 抖亂 抖动 抖劲 抖勁 抖動 抖包 抖包袱 抖威風 抖威风 抖战 抖戰 抖手 抖抖擞擞 抖抖擻擻 抖抖瑟瑟 抖抖簌簌 抖振 抖搂 抖搂精神 抖搐 抖搜 抖搜精神 抖摔 抖摟 抖擞 抖擞精神 抖擻 抖擻精神 抖攬 抖機伶兒 抖毛儿 抖毛兒 抖气 抖氣 抖漏

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