腺 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“腺”指的是人体或动物体内分泌液体或激素的组织器官，即“腺体”，例如“唾液腺”、“汗腺”等。 Core Meaning: The character “腺” refers to an organ or tissue in humans or animals that secretes fluids or hormones, i.e., a “gland.” For example, “唾液腺” (salivary gland), “汗腺” (sweat gland).

• 来源及有趣背景：“腺”不是传统的汉字，而是一个“和制汉字”，即由日本人为翻译西方医学概念（gland）而创造的字。最早由日本医学家杉田玄白在1774年将Anatomische Tabellen译作《解体新书》时采用。 Origin and Cultural Note: “腺” is not a traditional Chinese character, but a kanji coined in Japan (a “Wasei kanji”). It was created to translate the Western medical concept of “gland,” first used by Japanese physician Sugita Genpaku in his 1774 translation of Anatomische Tabellen.

• 用法与常用搭配：常见于如“腺体”、“甲状腺”、“乳腺”等医学词汇。一般在医学、生物学语境中使用。 Usage and Common Collocations: Frequently seen in medical terms such as “腺体” (gland), “甲状腺” (thyroid gland), “乳腺” (mammary gland). Mainly used in medical or biological contexts.

• 易混淆点：“腺”和“线（thread）”、“限（limit）”等形近字容易混淆，但含义和用法完全不同。 Common Confusions: “腺” is easily confused with look-alike characters like “线” (thread) or “限” (limit), but their meanings and uses are entirely different.

如需更多文化或语源信息，因本字为近现代新造字，历史背景有限。 If more cultural or etymological information is needed, note that “腺” is a modern coined character with limited historical background.