寸

Pinyin: cùn | Core Meaning: a unit of length (about 1/10 of a Chinese foot); by extension: small, short, tiny.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 长度单位，等于十分之一尺；引申为小、短、微小。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a unit of length (about 1/10 of a Chinese foot); by extension: small, short, tiny.

“寸”主要用作长度单位（约3.3厘米）；还常用来形容非常短或非常小的事物。如“寸步”、“寸心”。 '寸' is mainly used as a unit of length (about 3.3 cm); it can also describe something very short or small, such as in the words '寸步' (an inch of step), '寸心' (tiny heart, meaning one's sincere feelings).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“寸”是会意字，上面的小点代表手指，横线表示被测量的长度，下面的“又”表示手，整体表达用手指测量一段距离。'寸' is an ideogram: the dot on top represents a finger, the horizontal stroke is the distance measured, and the component '又' below symbolizes a hand, altogether conveying the idea of using a finger to measure a short length.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“寸”多用作长度单位或表示极小、极短，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '寸' was mostly used as a unit of length or to mean something very small or short—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“寸”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一只手下有一短横，表示用手指量度长度，大致等于一寸。The character '寸' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape resembles a hand and a short horizontal line below, representing measuring length with a finger, corresponding roughly to an inch.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“寸”形如一只下垂的手掌，掌下有一短横，象征用手指量度。 In Oracle Bone Script, '寸' looks like a downward hand with a short line below, symbolizing measuring with the finger.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文继承了甲骨文的形象，手掌更加清晰，短横突出显示测量的意思。 Bronze Inscription continues the motif of Oracle Bone Script, with the hand more clearly drawn and the short line emphasizing the idea of measurement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“寸”的结构变得规范，直线条明显，手形表达更抽象。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '寸' became regularized, with clearer straight lines and a more abstract representation of the hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“寸”的结构变得扁平，线条加粗，字形简洁。 In Clerical Script, '寸' became flatter, the lines thickened, and the form grew simpler.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“寸”字上为“丶”，中为“一”，下为“又”（表示手），结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '寸' has a dot on top, a horizontal line in the middle, and a component similar to the radical for 'hand' (又) at the bottom. The structure is compact.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

寸步 (an inch of a step (tiny step); often used to mean a very short distance or figuratively being unable to advance.)

cùn bù

他伤得很重，一步也难行，寸步难移。

Pinyin: Tā shāng de hěn zhòng, yībù yě nán xíng, cùnbù nán yí.

Eng: He was badly injured and could not walk at all, unable to move even an inch.

寸心 (sincere feelings; innermost feelings (literally: an inch-long heart).)

cùn xīn

千里寄锦书，传达寸心。

Pinyin: Qiānlǐ jì jǐnshū, chuándá cùn xīn.

Eng: Sending a letter from afar to express my sincere feelings.

寸土 (every inch of land (often referring to valuable or hard-won territory).)

cùn tǔ

我们要珍惜每一寸土地。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào zhēnxī měi yí cùn tǔdì.

Eng: We should cherish every inch of land.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

寸草春晖 cùn cǎo chūn huī

Meaning: a child's small gratitude is far less than a mother's love (literally: an inch-long grass can hardly repay the warmth of spring).

典出唐代孟郊《游子吟》：“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”用来形容子女的孝心难以报答父母的养育之恩。 Originating from Tang poet Meng Jiao's verse 'How can a child’s tiny heart repay the sunshine of spring (a mother's love)?', it means that a child's filial piety is far from adequate to repay parental care.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pouce (unité de longueur chinoise); très petit
  • German: Zoll (chinesische Längeneinheit); sehr klein
  • Spanish: pulgada (unidad de medida china); muy pequeño
  • Italian: cun (unità di lunghezza cinese); molto piccolo
  • Portuguese: cun (unidade de comprimento chinesa); muito pequeno
  • Russian: цунь (китайская мера длины); очень маленький
  • Arabic: سون (وحدة طول صينية)؛ صغير جدًا
  • Persian: سان (یکای طول چینی)؛ بسیار کوچک
  • Dutch: cun (Chinese lengtemaat); zeer klein
  • Polish: cun (chińska jednostka długości); bardzo mały
  • Vietnamese: tấc (đơn vị đo chiều dài Trung Quốc); rất nhỏ
  • Ukrainian: цунь (китайська міра довжини); дуже малий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "寸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "寸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "寸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及字形起源： “寸”本义是长度单位，古代“寸”为“十分之一尺”，大约等于现在的3.3厘米。字形起源与手有关，上部为“一”，下部为“又”（手），据考证表示手掌后退一寸处（即手腕动脉的部位，称为“寸口”）。 Core meaning and etymology: "寸" originally refers to a unit of length, specifically one-tenth of a "尺" (about 3.3 cm today). The character combines "一" (one) and "又" (hand), symbolizing the space one inch back from the palm (the wrist pulse point, or "寸口").

  • 常见用法与文化背景： 在中医中，“寸口”意为手腕的脉搏位置，是切脉时重要的部位。此外，“寸”常作词根，如“封寸”、“寸步难行”（比喻境地困难，连一步都难以迈出），也用于现代长度单位。 Common usage and cultural note: In traditional Chinese medicine, "寸口" refers to the wrist pulse point, crucial for pulse diagnosis. "寸" is also seen as a radical in many characters, and appears in idioms like "寸步难行" (unable to take even a single step, meaning in a difficult situation). It also remains a modern unit of measure ("inch").
  • 易混易错： “寸”易与表示长度的其他单位如“尺”、“分”等混淆，需注意区别。 Points of confusion: "寸" is sometimes confused with other length units (like "尺" - foot, "分" - fraction), so it's important to distinguish them.

如果搜索到的信息有限，可以补充查阅相关字典或文献以加深理解。 If available information is insufficient, consult dictionaries or references for deeper understanding.

汉字"寸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 寸字的一横专指拇指第一节的机会很大。(题外话：针灸学中，中指第二节的长度是一寸。)

【寸】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

凡寸之屬皆从寸。 附 白话版《说文解字》：寸，十分。由手掌后退一寸，即动脉位置，叫作"寸口"。字形采用"手、一"会义。所有与寸相关的字，都采用"寸"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：切脉，用手指点压离手腕十分位置的脉口。 （寸口 寸脉 ） 寸，十分也。

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