基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 劳动,付出体力或脑力;辛苦;表示谢意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): labor, to work, toil, effort; sometimes denotes hardship or is used to express thanks.

“劳”常用于“劳动”、“劳力”、“劳苦”等词中,表示体力或脑力付出。也用在表达感谢时,如“劳驾”。有时可作动词或名词。 ‘劳’ is commonly found in words like '劳动' (work/labor), '劳力' (manual labor), and '劳苦' (toil), denoting physical or mental effort. It is also used in expressions of gratitude (e.g., '劳驾'). It can function as both a verb and a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“劳”是会意字,上面的“臣”代表人的眼睛或服从者,下面的“力”表示力量,合起来表示用力工作的意思。整体强调在工作中需要付出辛苦和努力。'劳' is an ideogrammic compound. The top part '臣' stands for an eye or a servant, and the lower part '力' represents strength. Together, they convey the concept of working with strength and effort, emphasizing toil.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指辛苦工作、劳作,有时也表示功劳。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to hard work, labor, or sometimes merit/accomplishments.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“劳”字最早见于甲骨文,本义为田间工作的辛苦,字形上由“臣”和“力”组成。“臣”表示人的眼睛或服从的人,“力”表示力量,合起来突出用力工作的意思。The character ‘劳’ first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning relates to the toil of working in the fields. Structurally, it is composed of ‘臣’ (which depicts an eye, or someone serving) and ‘力’ (meaning strength), emphasizing the idea of exerting strength to work.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“劳”字较为简化,上方为“臣”,下方为“力”,整体形状较为粗犷,突出用眼力和体力的含义。 In oracle bone script, ‘劳’ appears simplified, with ‘臣’ (an eye-like image) on top and ‘力’ (strength) below, forming a rather rough shape to emphasize both vision and physical labor.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“劳”字结构更加规整,‘臣’和‘力’进一步分明,线条更圆润,便于在青铜器上书写。 In bronze inscriptions, ‘劳’ becomes more structured with clearer distinction between ‘臣’ and ‘力’. The strokes are rounder, suited for engraving on bronzeware.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“劳”结构变得更加对称和细长,笔画流畅,‘臣’和‘力’连接自然。 In small seal script, ‘劳’ is more symmetrical and slender, with smooth lines and a natural connection between ‘臣’ and ‘力’.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“劳”字笔画方正,线条加宽,横竖分明,字形趋于定型。 In clerical script, the strokes of ‘劳’ become squarer and broader, with clearer horizontal and vertical distinctions, approaching its fixed modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“劳”字结构稳定,规范,笔画分明,易于识读。 In modern regular script, ‘劳’ has a stable, standard structure with clear strokes, making it easy to recognize and read.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

劳动 (labor, to work, physical or mental work)

láodòng

劳动能创造美好的生活。

Pinyin: Láodòng néng chuàngzào měihǎo de shēnghuó.

Eng: Labor can create a better life.

劳力 (manual labor, labor force)

láolì

农业需要大量的劳力。

Pinyin: Nóngyè xūyào dàliàng de láolì.

Eng: Agriculture requires a large amount of manual labor.

劳苦 (toil, hardship from labor)

láokǔ

他一生劳苦,却从不抱怨。

Pinyin: Tā yīshēng láokǔ, què cóng bù bàoyuàn.

Eng: He toiled all his life but never complained.

劳驾 (excuse me; may I trouble you (a polite address))

láojià

劳驾,请问这条路怎么走?

Pinyin: Láojià, qǐngwèn zhè tiáo lù zěnme zǒu?

Eng: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to this road?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

任劳任怨 rèn láo rèn yuàn

Meaning: to undertake hard work and endure criticism; bear hardship without complaint

“任劳任怨”形容一个人能够承受劳苦,也能接受埋怨而不计较,多用来赞扬乐于奉献、工作认真负责的人。 '任劳任怨' describes someone willing to endure both toil and blame without complaint. It is often used to commend those who dedicate themselves selflessly and work diligently.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: travail, labeur
  • German: Arbeit, Mühe
  • Spanish: trabajo, esfuerzo
  • Italian: lavoro, fatica
  • Portuguese: trabalho, labuta
  • Russian: труд, работа
  • Arabic: عمل، جهد
  • Persian: کار، زحمت
  • Dutch: arbeid, inspanning
  • Polish: praca, trud
  • Vietnamese: lao động, công sức
  • Ukrainian: праця, робота

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "劳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“劳”是一个常用汉字,繁体字为“勞”。其核心含义是“用力、辛勤工作”或“劳动”。在《说文解字》中被解释为“用力者劳”,而《尔雅》则释义为“勤”。 “劳” (simplified form; traditional: “勞”) is a common Chinese character meaning “to work hard” or “labor.” In ancient dictionaries such as Shuowen Jiezi, it means “one who uses force,” and in Erya, it means “diligence.”

“劳”字起源于甲骨文和金文,早期字形中常见到体现“力”与“工作”动作的象形成分,反映了早期社会对劳动的重视。 The character “劳” originates from ancient scripts like oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, with pictographic components symbolizing strength and action, showing the importance of labor in early society.

  • 常见词语:如“劳动(work/labor)”、“劳动力(labor force)”、“劳累(tired)”、“功劳(contribution)”等。 Common words: “劳动” (labor), “劳动力” (labor force), “劳累” (tired), “功劳” (contribution), etc.
  • 易混淆点:注意“劳”是简化字,繁体为“勞”,不要与“牢”(prison, firm)混淆。 Easy confusion: “劳” is simplified; “勞” is traditional. Don’t confuse it with “牢” (prison, firm).

常见成语和用法:如“劳苦功高”(great and meritorious service)、“废寝忘劳”(work so hard as to forget rest)。 Common idioms: e.g. “劳苦功高” (great achievement through hard work), “废寝忘劳” (work so hard that one forgets to eat and rest).

汉字"劳"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 这个"劳"字是个简化字,繁体字写作这个样子"勞"。《说文解字》的解释是"用力者劳";《尔雅·释诂》的解释是"劳,勤也"。 ...

劳字形演变字源_汉字「劳」_劳的甲骨文_劳的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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