基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 覆盖,突然,短暂地接近、到来;有时也作地名、姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cover over, suddenly, to approach briefly; also used as a place name or surname.

“奄”在现代汉语中较为书面或文言,常用于成语或固定搭配中,如“奄奄一息”(指生命垂危)。单独使用较少,多见于古文或姓名地名中。 '奄' is mainly used in literary or Classical contexts in modern Chinese, often appearing in idioms or set phrases, such as '奄奄一息' (on the verge of death). Its standalone use is rare and mostly seen in classical texts, names, or place names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“奄”为会意字,上部“㔾”像手,意为动作,下方“口”象征范围,整体表达覆盖、包围的意思。'奄' is an ideogram: the upper part '㔾' looks like a hand, indicating an action; the lower part '口' symbolizes an area, so the whole character conveys the meaning of covering or enveloping.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,既可表示覆盖、笼罩、突然,也作地名、国名,如“奄国”。In Classical Chinese, it can mean covering, enveloping, or suddenly, and is also used as a place name or the name of a state, such as 'Yan State'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“奄”字最早出现在甲骨文,是会意字,上部“㔾”表示手,表示动作,有包裹或覆盖之意,下方“口”表示范围或区域,整体表示用手覆盖某处。后来字形逐渐演变并简化。The character '奄' first appeared in oracle bone script and is an ideogram. The upper part '㔾' denotes a hand, signifying an action—specifically, to cover or envelop. The lower part '口' represents an area or region. So the character as a whole depicts the idea of a hand covering or enveloping a space. Over time, the form evolved and was simplified.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“奄”形状较为复杂,上部像手的形状,下方有类似区域的标记,整体表示手包住区域。 In oracle bone script, '奄' appears rather complex, with the upper part resembling a hand and the lower part marking an area, together signifying a hand covering a region.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“奄”形体与甲骨文类似,但线条更加圆润,结构略有简化。 '奄' in bronze inscription script is similar to its oracle bone form, but the lines are more rounded and the structure is slightly simplified.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“奄”结构更加对称,线条细长,形体规范。 In small seal script, the '奄' structure becomes more symmetrical, lines are slender, and the shape becomes standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期的“奄”横平竖直,增加了波笔,更加便于书写。 In clerical script, '奄' gains straighter horizontal and vertical strokes, with added wave-shaped brushwork, making writing easier.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“奄”字结构紧凑,形体清晰,易于辨认。 In modern regular script, '奄' is compact with clear structure, easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

奄奄一息 (on the verge of death; barely alive)

yǎn yǎn yī xī

他病重多年,如今奄奄一息。

Pinyin: Tā bìng zhòng duō nián, rújīn yǎn yǎn yī xī.

Eng: He has been seriously ill for many years and is now on the verge of death.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

奄奄一息 yǎn yǎn yī xī

Meaning: on one's last gasp; close to death

“奄奄一息”形容人的生命快要终结,只剩下一点点微弱的气息。古人用来比喻生命垂危,也可形容事物即将灭亡。 '奄奄一息' describes a person whose life is almost ending with only a faint breath left. In ancient times, it was used as a metaphor for being critically ill or something about to perish.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couvrir; soudain; proche de la mort (dans des expressions)
  • German: bedecken; plötzlich; dem Tode nahe (in Redewendungen)
  • Spanish: cubrir; de repente; al borde de la muerte (en expresiones)
  • Italian: coprire; improvvisamente; in punto di morte (nelle espressioni)
  • Portuguese: cobrir; de repente; à beira da morte (em expressões)
  • Russian: покрывать; внезапный; при смерти (в выражениях)
  • Arabic: يغطي؛ فجأة؛ يحتضر (في التعابير)
  • Persian: پوشاندن؛ ناگهانی؛ در آستانه مرگ (در عبارات)
  • Dutch: bedekken; plotseling; op sterven na dood (in uitdrukkingen)
  • Polish: zakrywać; nagle; na skraju śmierci (w wyrażeniach)
  • Vietnamese: che phủ; đột ngột; hấp hối (trong thành ngữ)
  • Ukrainian: покривати; раптово; при смерті (у виразах)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "奄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义为“遮盖、掩盖”,在现代汉语中常见作“掩”(yǎn),如“掩盖”。 essentially means “to cover” or “to conceal”. In modern Chinese, it is commonly seen as “掩” (yǎn), meaning “to cover or hide”.

  • 象形起源与字形演变: “奄” 的甲骨文和金文形态象人俯身掩藏,反映其“掩盖”之意。 Pictographic origin & evolution: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, the character depicts a person bending over, symbolizing the act of covering or concealing.
  • 文化背景与历史用法: “奄” 在古代地名中也出现,如「奄国」,但现今较为少用。 Cultural background & historical usage: “奄” was also used as a place name in ancient China (e.g. “奄国”), but this usage is rare today.
  • 易混淆点: 容易与“掩”(yǎn,to cover)混淆,现代更多用“掩”。 Common confusion: Easily confused with “掩” (yǎn, to cover), which is more commonly used in modern Chinese.
  • 常见相关词语: “奄奄一息”(yǎn yǎn yī xī,形容生命垂危或气息微弱)。 Common phrases: “奄奄一息” (yǎn yǎn yī xī) means “on the verge of death” or “barely alive”.

总体来看,“奄”主要表达“掩盖”的动作,学习时需注意与“掩”的区别及相关成语。In summary, “奄” primarily conveys the idea of covering or concealing. Pay attention to its distinction from “掩” and its appearance in idioms.

本次信息有限,部分用法和文化背景资料较为简略。Due to limited source information, some usages and cultural background are brief.

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