基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水中的陆地;大块的大陆,如“亚洲”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): land in the middle of water; a continent or large landmass (e.g., Asia).

在现代汉语中,“洲”最常用于表示“大陆”或“世界上的大洲”,如“亚洲”、“欧洲”。有时也指河中或湖中的小块陆地,但此义较为书面或文学。常见于地理名词中。 In modern Chinese, '洲' is mostly used for 'continents', such as 'Asia' or 'Europe'. Sometimes, it refers to small islands or land in rivers or lakes, but this usage is more literary or formal. It's commonly seen in geographical terms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“洲”左边的“氵”表示水,右边的“州”本义是水中高出的土地。“洲”整个字形象地表示水中的陆地。The left part '氵' means water, and the right part '州' originally meant land rising from water. The character as a whole vividly depicts land within water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指水中的陆地、沙洲或大的陆块。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to land within water or large landmasses.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“洲”字最早出现在战国晚期的竹简和篆书。字形左边是“氵(水)”,表示与水有关,右边为“州”,原意为水中分隔出的陆地。后来引申为大块陆地即“洲”。The character '洲' first appeared in bamboo slips and seal script from the late Warring States period. The left part is '氵(water)', indicating a connection with water, and the right part is '州', originally referring to land divided by water. It later evolved to mean a large landmass, i.e., 'continent'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“洲”字,但“州”已出现,其形为水边有草生的陆地。 'Zhou' (not the full character '洲') appeared in Oracle Bone Script, showing land with grass beside water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文尚未有完整“洲”字,但是“州”已用于指水中陆地。 The full '洲' character is not found in Bronze Inscriptions, but '州' was used to mean land in water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“洲”字左边为三点水(氵),右边为“州”,结构已与现代相近。 In Small Seal Script, '洲' has '氵' (three-dots water) on the left and '州' on the right; the structure is much like the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时“洲”字结构展开,三点水和“州”的形体更扁平化,笔画变直。 During the Clerical Script era, '洲' became more horizontally stretched, with '氵' and '州' components more straight and flat.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“洲”左为三点水,右为“州”,结构工整,便于书写和识别。 In modern Regular Script, '洲' has '氵' on the left and '州' on the right, written neatly for clear recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

亚洲 (Asia)

Yàzhōu

中国位于亚洲东部。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó wèi yú Yàzhōu dōngbù.

Eng: China is located in the east of Asia.

非洲 (Africa)

Fēizhōu

非洲有丰富的自然资源。

Pinyin: Fēizhōu yǒu fēngfù de zìrán zīyuán.

Eng: Africa has abundant natural resources.

沙洲 (sandbar; small island (in a river or lake))

shāzhōu

江水退后,露出了沙洲。

Pinyin: Jiāngshuǐ tuì hòu, lùchūle shāzhōu.

Eng: After the river receded, sandbars emerged.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: continent, île (dans l'eau)
  • German: Kontinent, Land im Wasser
  • Spanish: continente, isla en el agua
  • Italian: continente, isola nell'acqua
  • Portuguese: continente, ilha na água
  • Russian: континент, земля в воде
  • Arabic: قارة، أرض في وسط الماء
  • Persian: قاره، خشکی در آب
  • Dutch: continent, land in het water
  • Polish: kontynent, wyspa na wodzie
  • Vietnamese: châu lục, đất trong nước
  • Ukrainian: континент, земля у воді

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "洲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“洲”本义为水中的小块陆地(如河心岛),在现代汉语中也用于指“大陆”、“大洲”(如亚洲、欧洲)。 Core Meaning: The original meaning of "洲" is a small island or land in water (like a river islet); in modern usage, it also refers to “continent” (e.g., Asia, Europe).

  • 象形起源: “洲”最早写作“州”,甲骨文字形为河川中央的小圆圈,象征河中的小岛。后来演变中部分字形发生混淆,但本义仍与水中的陆地相关。 Pictographic Origin: The earliest form was "州", with oracle bone script depicting a river and a small circle in the middle, symbolizing an island in the river. The meaning remained connected to land in water throughout its evolution.

  • 用法与易混点: “洲”与“州”音同且常易混。需注意“州”常用于行政区划(如“广州”),而“洲”主要表示水中陆地或大陆;但历史渊源上两字有关联。常用词有:“沙洲”、“洲岛”、“洲渚”、“五大洲”等。 Usage & Easily Confused Points: "洲" is pronounced the same as "州," which is often confused with it. "州" usually refers to administrative regions (e.g., "广州" Guangzhou), while "洲" refers to land in water or continents. They are related in origin. Common words include "沙洲 sandbank," "洲岛 islet," "五大洲 the five continents," etc.

  • 成语与拓展:与“洲”相关的成语较少,但可见于地理名词和地理成语描述中,如“世界五大洲”。 Idioms & Extension: Idioms with "洲" are rare, but it is often found in geographic names and phrases like "the five continents of the world."

部分网络信息有字形混淆和历史演变描述,学习时需注意“州”“洲”二者的现代表义区别。 Some web sources mention character form confusion and historical changes; note the distinction between the modern meanings of “州” (administrative region) and “洲” (continent/islet).

汉字"洲"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"州 "是" 洲 "的本字。 州 ,甲骨文 是指事字,在河川 中央画一个小圆圈 ,表示河心小岛。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 篆文 除了在"川" 的河心加上小圆圈指事符号 ,在"川"的两岸 也误加了圆圈指事符号 ,使字形面目全非,失去指事逻辑。 造字本义:名词,河心可居住生活的小岛 。

洲的解释|洲的意思|汉典"洲"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:洲沚(洲渚,洲淤。水中小块陆地);洲岛(水中陆地);洲场(指有所出产的水中陆地);洲屿(江中沙洲);洲浦(洲溆。洲边) (3) 大陆,地球上陆地的大的划区,特指其大小和结构上与岛屿和半岛不同的大片陆地及以山脉为界的大盆地 [continent] 天下有五大洲。

更多图片 (洲 More Images) ()