基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 懊悔,心中懊恼、后悔不安。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to regret, to feel annoyed or remorseful; vexed, upset.

“懊”常用于表达因做错事、错过机会或事情不合心意而感到心中不快、后悔的情绪。多见于“懊悔”、“懊恼”等词语。 "懊" is often used to express feelings of regret or annoyance when someone feels they've made a mistake or missed an opportunity. Commonly appears in words like "懊悔" (to regret), "懊恼" (annoyed or upset).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“懊”为形声字,左边“忄”表示与心情、情感有关,右边“奥”兼作声旁和义旁,含有幽深、难以自拔的感觉。字形整体表达难以释怀的心理状态。'懊' is a phono-semantic compound. The left side '忄' links it to emotions; the right side '奥' serves as the phonetic and partially meaningful element, suggesting depth and difficulty to extricate oneself. The structure conveys an unsettled, regretful emotional state.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示懊恼、后悔、心中不快。Similar to modern meaning, mainly expressing annoyance, regret, or upset feelings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“懊”字由“忄”(竖心旁,表示心情、情感)和“奥”组成。“奥”本义为深、幽,整体表达心中郁结、难以排解的情感。形声字,带有情绪低落之意。The character '懊' is composed of '忄' (the 'heart' radical, indicating feelings or emotions) and '奥', which originally means deep or hidden. Together, they denote feelings that are hard to express or resolve within the heart, conveying a sense of depression or regret. It is a phono-semantic compound character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代无“懊”字的发现,该字出现较晚。 There is no evidence that '懊' existed in Oracle Bone Script; the character appeared in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现“懊”字,属于较晚构造的形声字。 No known instances of '懊' in Bronze Inscriptions; it is a later phono-semantic compound.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“懊”字,左为“忄”,右为“奥”,结构紧凑,表示情感的延伸。 In Small Seal Script, '懊' appears with '忄' on the left and '奥' on the right, tightly constructed, extending the meaning of emotion.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“懊”结构更为平直,笔画变得简化和分明,左边依然为“忄”。 In Clerical Script, '懊' has a straighter, more simplified structure, with '忄' still on the left.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“懊”字,左为“忄”,右为“奥”,结构标准、易识别。 In modern Regular Script, '懊' consists of '忄' to the left and '奥' to the right, standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

懊悔 (to regret; to feel remorse)

àohuǐ

他为自己的错误感到十分懊悔。

Pinyin: Tā wèi zìjǐ de cuòwù gǎndào shífēn àohuǐ.

Eng: He felt deep regret for his mistake.

懊恼 (annoyed; upset; vexed)

àonǎo

没赶上最后一班车让她很懊恼。

Pinyin: Méi gǎn shàng zuìhòu yī bān chē ràng tā hěn àonǎo.

Eng: Missing the last bus made her very upset.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: regret, remords, contrariété
  • German: Reue, Verdruss, Ärger
  • Spanish: arrepentimiento, remordimiento, disgusto
  • Italian: rimpianto, rammarico
  • Portuguese: arrependimento, contrariedade
  • Russian: сожаление, раскаяние, досада
  • Arabic: ندم، حزن، ضيق
  • Persian: پشیمانی، افسوس
  • Dutch: spijt, berouw, ergernis
  • Polish: żal, skrucha, irytacja
  • Vietnamese: hối hận, ăn năn, buồn phiền
  • Ukrainian: жаль, каяття, прикрість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "懊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“懊”字的基本意思是“失悔”,指认识到自己的错误后内心感到烦恼或后悔。 Core meaning: The primary meaning of “懊” (ào) is "deep regret"—feeling troubled or annoyed after realizing a mistake.

  • 象形起源:“懊”是形声字,从“心”(表示与心情相关),声旁“奥”。 Pictophonetic origin: "懊" is a phono-semantic compound, with the "心" (heart) radical indicating its relation to emotions, and "奥" providing the pronunciation.

  • 常见用法:常用于表达悔恨、烦闷的情绪,如“懊悔”(regret)、“懊恼”(annoyed)、“懊丧”(dejected)等;成语或文章中常见如“懊叹”(悔恨而叹息)。 Common uses: Frequently appears in words describing regret and annoyance, such as "懊悔" (deep regret), "懊恼" (annoyed), and "懊丧" (dejected). Phrases like "懊叹" (sigh with regret) are also found in classical literature.

  • 易混淆点:注意不要与“奥”(ào,常指深奥、奥秘)混淆;“懊”偏重于情感上的懊恼或悔恨。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with “奥” (ào), which often means "profound" or "mysterious". “懊” is more about emotional annoyance or regret.

总结:“懊”多用于表达因认识到过错后的悔恨与烦恼,文化上体现出中国人对自省和情感表达的细腻。 Summary: “懊” is mainly used to describe feelings of regret and annoyance after realizing a mistake, reflecting the subtle emotional expression and self-reflection in Chinese culture.

懊的解释|懊的意思|汉典"懊"字的基本解释 - 漢典

懊 ào 〈形〉 (1) (形声。从心,奥声。本义:失悔,认识到错了而烦恼) 同本义 [deeply regret;annoyed] 门生惊懊者累日。——《晋书·王羲之传》 垂头视之,如有懊丧竟。——《世说新语·言语》 (2) 又如:懊叹 (悔恨而叹息);懊憹 (懊恼;烦闷) 常用词组

懊_百度百科

懊,汉语一级字 [5],读作ào,注音ㄠˋ,其本意为失悔,认识到错了而烦恼。 [1] [4] 中文名 懊 拼 音 ào 部 首 忄 五 笔 ntmd 仓 颉 phbk 郑 码 unug 部首笔画 3 注 音 ㄠˋ 部外笔画 12 总笔画 15 统一码 基本区 U+61CA 结 构 左右结构 笔顺编号 442325431234134 四 角 97084 外文名 regret

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