基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容狡猾、怪异，也作为姓氏使用。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sly, tricky, or eccentric; also used as a surname.
“刁”在现代汉语中常用于形容一个人古怪、难以对付、狡猾等，多用于贬义，也作姓氏。不常单独使用，常见于“刁难”“刁钻”等词。
'刁' is mostly used in modern Chinese as a negative descriptor for someone cunning, tricky, or eccentric, and it is also a common surname. Usually not used alone, but appears in compounds like '刁难' (to make things difficult) and '刁钻' (crafty, tricky).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“刁”是象形字，描绘了有弯钩的刀具，突出其钩挂、夹取之用，与后来的“刁难”“刁钻”等引申意义相关。'刁' is a pictographic character depicting a hooked knife or tool, highlighting its function of hooking or grabbing, which later associated with the extended meanings such as 'being tricky' or 'making things difficult.'
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，古时多指器具形状或怪异。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it often referred to the shape of a tool or being strange.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“刁”字最早见于甲骨文，其原意为钩状的器具。《说文解字》中解释为“刀也”，表示形状像刀具的工具，后演化为形容刁钻、狡猾的性格特质，也用于姓氏。The character '刁' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to a hook-shaped tool. In Shuowen Jiezi, it is explained as 'a type of knife,' representing an object with a hooked or sharp shape. Over time, the meaning evolved to describe cunning or eccentric personality traits, and it is also used as a surname.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文里的“刁”形如钩状的器具，突出刀刃弯钩的特点。
In oracle bone script, '刁' appears as a hook-shaped tool, emphasizing the curved blade.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“刁”形状趋于规整，钩状特征依然明显，轮廓更分明。
In bronze inscriptions, '刁' becomes more standardized, still showing the hook shape but with clearer outlines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“刁”形体更加圆润流畅，弧线明显，是现代字形的雏形。
In small seal script, '刁' is more rounded and smooth, with pronounced curves, forming the basis for the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“刁”结构扁平，笔画直线增多，钩状仍保留。
In clerical script, '刁' becomes flatter, with more straight lines, but the hook element is still retained.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“刁”字结构紧凑，左竖右钩，易于辨认。
In modern regular script, '刁' has a compact structure with a vertical stroke and a rightward hook, making it easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
刁难 (to deliberately make things difficult for someone)
他总是喜欢刁难新同事。
Eng: He always likes to make things difficult for new colleagues.
刁钻 (crafty; tricky; cunning)
这个问题太刁钻了，大家都答不上来。
Eng: This question is too tricky; no one could answer it.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: rusé, sournois, nom de famille
- German: hinterhältig, trickreich, Nachname
- Spanish: astuto, complicado, apellido
- Italian: astuto, difficile, cognome
- Portuguese: astuto, difícil, sobrenome
- Russian: коварный, хитрый, фамилия
- Arabic: ماكر، صعب، اسم عائلة
- Persian: مکار، دشوار، نام خانوادگی
- Dutch: sluw, lastig, achternaam
- Polish: podstępny, trudny, nazwisko
- Vietnamese: ranh mãnh, khó, họ
- Ukrainian: підступний, хитрий, прізвище
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "刁" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "刁" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "刁 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "刁 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "刁") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (刁 More Images) ()
