林

Pinyin: lín | Core Meaning: forest, woods; a place where many trees grow together.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 树林，众多的树聚集在一起的地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): forest, woods; a place where many trees grow together.

“林”常用于表示树多的地方，如树林、森林等，也常用作姓氏。“林”可以作“树林”的简称。 '林' is typically used to refer to places where many trees grow together, such as 'woods' or 'forest'. It's also a common Chinese surname. Sometimes, it's used as a short form for '树林' (woods).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“林”是会意字，由两个“木”（树）的象形字组成，表示许多树在一起形成树林的样子。因此，“林”字形本身就表现出树林的意思。'林' is an associative compound character, made by combining two pictographic '木' (tree) radicals. This illustrates the idea of many trees together, forming a grove or forest. Thus, the character's form itself conveys the meaning of a group of trees.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指许多树木聚集的地方。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to a place where many trees are gathered.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“林”字最早见于甲骨文，字形由两个“木”组成，表示很多树在一起，象征树林。The character '林' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its form is made up of two '木' (tree) radicals, representing many trees together, symbolizing a grove or woods.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“林”由两个象形的“木”字并列在一起，直观地表示树林的意思。 In oracle bone script, '林' is depicted as two pictographic '木' (tree) characters side by side, directly illustrating the idea of a group of trees.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“林”同样由两个“木”字组成，笔画更为圆润，结构更紧凑。 In bronze inscriptions, '林' also consists of two '木' characters, with more rounded and compact strokes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“林”字更统一规范，两个“木”字上下结构分明，整体更修长。 In the Small Seal Script, '林' became more uniform, with a clear structure of two '木' stacked, making the form more elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“林”字变得方正，横平竖直，笔画有燕尾，结构更加端正。 In Clerical Script, '林' became squarer, with horizontal and vertical strokes, and 'swallow tail' ends, appearing more formal and upright.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“林”字是由两个“木”字并列组成，字形端正，结构平衡，极为常见。 In modern Regular Script, '林' is composed of two '木' characters side by side; the character is upright, well-balanced, and very commonly used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

树林 (woods; grove)

shùlín

小鸟在树林里唱歌。

Pinyin: Xiǎo niǎo zài shùlín lǐ chànggē.

Eng: The birds are singing in the woods.

林业 (forestry)

lín yè

林业对环境保护非常重要。

Pinyin: Lín yè duì huánjìng bǎohù fēicháng zhòngyào.

Eng: Forestry is very important for environmental protection.

森林 (forest)

sēnlín

我们走进了茂密的森林。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zǒu jìnle màomì de sēnlín.

Eng: We walked into the dense forest.

林间 (between the woods; amidst the woods)

lín jiān

他们在林间散步。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài línjiān sànbù.

Eng: They took a walk between the woods.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

笔走龙蛇，挥洒林泉 bǐ zǒu lóng shé, huī sǎ lín quán

Meaning: writing with vigor and ease, painting forests and springs with brushstrokes

这个成语常用来形容书法或写作非常有气势，也用来描述描写山林景色的美妙。 This idiom is often used to describe calligraphy or writing that is full of vigor and grandeur, and also to praise the beautiful depiction of forests and springs in literature or art.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: forêt, bois
  • German: Wald, Gehölz
  • Spanish: bosque, arboleda
  • Italian: foresta, bosco
  • Portuguese: floresta, bosque
  • Russian: лес, роща
  • Arabic: غابة، أحراج
  • Persian: جنگل، بیشه
  • Dutch: bos, woud
  • Polish: las, zagajnik
  • Vietnamese: rừng, khu rừng nhỏ
  • Ukrainian: ліс, гай

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "林" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "林") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“林”（拼音：lín）最初出现在甲骨文，其造字源于“二木”，即两棵树并排，象征许多树聚集。本义是指“丛生的树木”或“树林”。 Core meaning & origin: “林” (pinyin: lín) first appeared in oracle bone script. Its pictographic origin is from “two trees” together, representing a group of trees or a “forest.”

引申与文化背景：后来，“林”也用来比喻人或事物的聚集，如“专家林立”。在现代汉语中，林还指林业这个经济产业部门。 Extended meaning & cultural notes: “林” is also used metaphorically for groups of people or things (“many experts gathered”—as in “专家林立”). In modern Chinese, it also refers to the forestry industry.

  • 常见用法： 常见词有“树林”（grove/woods）、“林业”（forestry）、“林区”（forest area）。 Common words: Such as “树林” (shù lín, grove/woods), “林业” (lín yè, forestry), “林区” (lín qū, forest area).
  • 易混淆点： “林”与“森”易混，二者都与树木聚集有关。“林”为两棵树，“森”为三棵树，表示密集程度不同。 Confusion note: “林” (two trees) and “森” (three trees) are related; “林” means “grove/woods,” while “森” implies a denser forest.

如需进一步了解，“林”还有作为姓氏的用法，如著名的“林则徐”。 Note: “林” is also a common Chinese surname, as in “林则徐” (Lin Zexu).

林（汉语文字）_百度百科

林（拼音：lín）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于甲骨文，古字形从二木。本义为长在一片土地上的许多树木或竹子。后比喻聚集在一起的人或事物。在现代，林也专指国民经济中的一个产业部门，即林业。

【林】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

林：樹林。 【其他解读】 林，甲骨文像两（多）棵树并排。造字本义：丛生的林木。金文、篆文承续甲骨文字形。-----附 文言版《説文解字》： 林，平土有叢木曰林。从二木。凡林之屬皆从林。 附 白话版《说文解字》： 林，平坦地面上有丛生的树木叫作"林"。

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