基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 农业,农民,从事耕种生产的人或事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): agriculture, farmer; related to farming or agricultural activities.

“农”广泛用于描述与农业、农民、农村相关的词语,如“农田”、“农民”、“农作物”。现代通常不单独使用,常作词语组合的一部分。 ‘农’ is commonly used in compound words related to agriculture, farmers, or rural affairs, such as '农田' (farmland), '农民' (farmer), and '农作物' (crops). It is rarely used alone in daily speech, mostly appearing as part of phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“农”是会意字,早期形体象征人带着农具在田地耕作。简化字去掉了部分部件,但保留了‘辰’,原指农耕时所用的农具,展示了农业劳动的本质。'农' is an ideogrammic compound. In ancient scripts, it depicted a person and a farming tool working in the field. The simplified modern form keeps '辰', which originally indicated a farming tool, embodying the essence of agricultural work.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指农业、耕种及相关事务。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to agriculture, farming, and related matters.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“农”字起源于五千多年前,是会意字。最初的形体为“農”,由“辰”(耕地的农具)和“曲”(指弯曲劳动)组成,描绘农人用农具在土地上劳作的场景,直接反映了农业的起源和重要性。The character '农' originated over 5,000 years ago as a pictophonetic (associative compound) character. Its earliest form was '農', composed of '辰', representing a farming tool or the act of plowing, and '曲', suggesting bending or working. Together, they depict a farmer laboring in the fields, emphasizing agriculture's central role.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“农”写作“農”,形似人拿着农具在地里劳作,结构较为复杂,线条呈弯曲状表现农具和土地。 In Oracle Bone Script, '农' was written as '農', resembling a person holding a farming tool working in the field. The structure was complex, with curved lines to represent tools and soil.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的结构,线条更加圆润整齐,表现出农具和弯曲劳作姿态,形象仍较为具体。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure is inherited from Oracle Bone Script with smoother, more regular lines. The figure, tools, and farming posture remained vivid.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“農”结构简化,线条流畅统一,部件逐步规范,但仍能看出耕作和农具的意象。 In Small Seal Script, '農' was simplified and standardized. The strokes became more fluid and uniform, yet the imagery of plowing and tools was still recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书进一步简化了部首和笔画,结构趋于平直,但仍保留“辰”和“曲”两部分的形迹。 In Clerical Script, the strokes and components were further simplified and straightened, but the two main parts ('辰' and '曲') were still distinguishable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代简化字“农”删减为单一结构,少了‘艹’和‘曲’,变得更容易书写,常见于当代汉字。 In modern Regular Script, '农' is simplified, with the upper '艹' and the '曲' element removed, making it more streamlined and easier to write. This is the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

农民 (farmer, peasant)

nóngmín

很多农民每天早起下地劳作。

Pinyin: Hěn duō nóngmín měitiān zǎoqǐ xiàdì láozuò.

Eng: Many farmers get up early every day to work in the fields.

农业 (agriculture)

nóngyè

中国的农业历史悠久。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó de nóngyè lìshǐ yōujiǔ.

Eng: China has a long history of agriculture.

农村 (countryside; rural area)

nóngcūn

他在农村长大,对土地很有感情。

Pinyin: Tā zài nóngcūn zhǎngdà, duì tǔdì hěn yǒu gǎnqíng.

Eng: He grew up in the countryside and has deep feelings for the land.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: agriculture, paysan
  • German: Landwirtschaft, Bauer
  • Spanish: agricultura, agricultor
  • Italian: agricoltura, contadino
  • Portuguese: agricultura, agricultor
  • Russian: сельское хозяйство, фермер
  • Arabic: زراعة، فلاح
  • Persian: کشاورزی، کشاورز
  • Dutch: landbouw, boer
  • Polish: rolnictwo, rolnik
  • Vietnamese: nông nghiệp, nông dân
  • Ukrainian: сільське господарство, фермер

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "农") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是指农业、农民及与耕种土地相关的事务,是中国传统社会的重要组成部分。 “农” refers to agriculture, farmers, and matters related to cultivating the land. It is a key term in traditional Chinese society.

  • 字形起源:“农”最早见于战国和金文,字形与“田”(land/field)及“囟”相关,后来字形逐步演变为现代的写法,表达与土地、耕种紧密联系。 Etymology: The character originated in the Warring States period and early scripts, evolving from forms connected to “田” (field) and “囟”. The evolution reflects its association with land and agriculture.
  • 文化背景:中国自古以“农为本”,农业在古代社会和经济中占据核心地位,这一点在“农”字及其衍生词汇中得到体现。 Cultural Background: Agriculture (“农”) has always been fundamental in Chinese civilization, highlighting the central place of farming in society and economy.
  • 常用词与成语:常见搭配有“农民”(farmer)、“农业”(agriculture)、“农田”(farmland)、成语如“男耕女织”(men tilling, women weaving)。 Common Words & Idioms: Frequently used in words like “农民” (farmer), “农业” (agriculture), “农田” (farmland); idiom: “男耕女织” (men farm, women weave).
  • 易混淆点:“农”与“浓”(thick, strong)易混淆,注意“农”无“氵”旁。 Easily Confused: “农” can be confused with “浓” (thick), but “农” does NOT have the water radical “氵”.

整体来说,“农”是与农业密切相关的基础字,具有丰富的历史与文化内涵。 In summary, “农” is a fundamental character closely connected with agriculture, carrying rich historical and cultural significance.

农字形演变字源_汉字「农」_农的甲骨文_农的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字從?辰、囟聲,囟為田字訛變。篆文承戰國文字字形而來。《說文》籀文從辰林、囟聲。《說文》古文承金文「從辰、林」而來。隸書或承篆文作從?辰、囟聲,或形變為從曲辰,為楷書字所承。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字:「农」 字形演变 字源演变

汉字"农"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 介文字形态的农字出现在这些纹饰图像中。字形从口从卌,(也就是有些隶书农字的上部构形。

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