授

Pinyin: shòu | Core Meaning: to give, to grant, to teach, to confer.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 给予，传给，传授，授予。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to give, to grant, to teach, to confer.

“授”常用于表示传递知识、经验或权力，例如‘教授’（传授知识）、‘授予’（授予称号或荣誉）。现代口语中常出现于正式场合或书面语。 '授' is commonly used to mean passing on knowledge, experience, or authority, such as in '教授' (to teach) or '授予' (to confer a title or honor). It is mostly used in formal contexts or written language in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘授’是会意字，左边的‘扌’表示手，右边的‘受’表示接受，合起来表示用手递交给别人，即‘传授’或‘授予’的动作。'授' is an ideogrammic compound: the left side '扌' represents a hand, the right side '受' means to receive. Together, they show the act of handing something over, implying 'to bestow' or 'to teach'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指给予、交付、传授等。Similar to modern meaning: mainly 'to give', 'to deliver', or 'to teach'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

‘授’的最早含义是‘给予’。该字由‘手’（表示用手交付）、‘又’（也是手的象形），和‘受’（接受）组成，表示用手把东西交给别人，含有传递的意思。The earliest meaning of '授' is 'to give.' The character is composed of '手' (hinting at using the hand to pass), '又' (another pictograph for hand), and '受' (to receive), collectively illustrating the act of handing something over, implying transmission.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现‘授’的独立字形，相关含义多通过‘受’或其他表示传递的象形字表达。 In Oracle Bone Script, a distinct form of '授' hasn't been found; the related meaning is mostly conveyed by '受' or other pictographs for passing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘授’开始出现，结构较复杂，上部为‘手’，下部为‘受’，整体表达递交、传授之意。 In Bronze Inscription, '授' begins to appear with a complex structure: the top as 'hand' and below as 'receive', together meaning to hand over or grant.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的‘授’结构分明，左为‘扌’（手），右为‘受’，字形修长，强调动作。 The Small Seal Script form of '授' has a clear structure: the left is 'hand' radical and the right is 'receive'; it's elongated, emphasizing the action.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘授’的线条变得平直，整体趋于规范化，左侧‘扌’简化。 In Clerical Script, '授' develops straighter lines and a more regular appearance, with the 'hand' radical simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘授’为左“扌”右“受”，笔画清晰，结构稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '授' is written with 'hand' radical on the left and 'receive' on the right, with clear strokes and a stable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

教授 (to teach; professor)

jiāoshòu

他在大学教授中文。

Pinyin: Tā zài dàxué jiāoshòu Zhōngwén.

Eng: He teaches Chinese at the university.

授予 (to confer; to award)

shòuyǔ

他被授予了荣誉证书。

Pinyin: Tā bèi shòuyǔ le róngyù zhèngshū.

Eng: He was conferred an honorary certificate.

传授 (to impart; to teach)

chuánshòu

老师耐心地传授知识。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī nàixīn de chuánshòu zhīshì.

Eng: The teacher patiently imparts knowledge.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

因材施教 yīn cái shī jiào

Meaning: to teach students in accordance with their aptitude

《论语》中孔子根据不同学生的特点，采用不同的授课方法，体现了‘因材施教’的理念。 In the Analects, Confucius adapted his teaching methods to fit the needs of each student, exemplifying the principle of 'teaching according to individual aptitude.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: donner, conférer, enseigner
  • German: geben, verleihen, lehren
  • Spanish: otorgar, conceder, enseñar
  • Italian: concedere, conferire, insegnare
  • Portuguese: conceder, conferir, ensinar
  • Russian: давать, вручать, обучать
  • Arabic: يمنح، يعطي، يدرّس
  • Persian: دادن، اعطا کردن، آموزش دادن
  • Dutch: geven, toekennen, onderwijzen
  • Polish: dawać, nadawać, nauczać
  • Vietnamese: trao, ban tặng, giảng dạy
  • Ukrainian: давати, вручати, навчати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "授" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "授" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "授") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“授”主要有“传授、给予、授予”之意，一般指把某种东西或知识交给别人。 Core meaning: "授" mainly means "to bestow, to award, or to teach," often referring to passing on something, such as knowledge or items, to others.

  • 字形起源与文化背景：“授”的本字是“受”，后来为了区分“接受”（受）和“授予”（授），在“受”字基础上加了“手”（表示动作），用来表示“传递、授予”。此字属于形声兼会意字，历史上与“受”有密切关系。 Etymology & background: "授" originated from "受". To distinguish the meanings—"accept/receive" (受) versus "to give/award" (授)—a "hand" radical was added to "受" to form "授". The character incorporates both pictophonetic and ideogrammic elements, highlighting its cultural and historical linkage with "受".

  • 易混淆点：“授”与“受”容易混淆。简言之，“受”侧重“接受”，而“授”偏重“传授、给予”。 Common confusion: "授" is easily confused with "受." Generally, "受" focuses on "to receive," while "授" means "to give/teach/award."

  • 常用词语/成语：常见词有“授课”（to teach a class）、“授予”（to confer/award）、“传授”（to impart/teach）。 Common words/phrases: Frequently used in terms like “授课” (to teach a class), “授予” (to confer/award), and “传授” (to impart/teach).

注：如需进一步深入了解甲骨文或历史演变细节，推荐查阅相关字典或专业资料。 Note: For more details on oracle bone script or historical evolution, consult specialized dictionaries or academic resources.

授字形演变字源_汉字「授」_授的甲骨文_授的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

「受」是「授」的本字，後來為了區分「接受」與「授予」，於是讓加「手」的「授」分擔「授予」義，讓「受」分擔「接受」義，因此「授」從「受」聲，當然有兼義的功能。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「授」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧手部

【授】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... "受"是"授"的本字。受，甲骨文像是一方用船只输送物品，另一方接收。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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