膝

Pinyin: xī | Core Meaning: knee; the joint between the thigh and lower leg in humans or animals.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 膝盖，指人或动物腿部弯曲处的关节。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): knee; the joint between the thigh and lower leg in humans or animals.

“膝”多用于指“膝盖”，常见于医学、生活等场合。如“膝关节”、“跪膝”等。日常口语中一般说“膝盖”，正式书面语则可用“膝”。 The character '膝' mainly refers to the knee, especially in medical or formal contexts. In daily speech, the term '膝盖' is commonly used. It can also appear in words like 'knee joint' (膝关节) or 'kneel' (跪膝).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“膝”字由“月”表意，指人体，与肉或身体有关。“桼”作声旁。整体结构表达了与人体下肢弯曲部位相关的意义。'膝' uses '月' (flesh/moon) to indicate a body part, and '桼' as the phonetic element. The overall structure conveys the meaning related to the bent part of the lower limb (knee).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指膝盖或以膝行跪。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the knee or kneeling actions involving the knee.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“膝”字左边为“月”，表示与身体、肉体有关；右边的“桼”表示声旁。古代‘膝’的字形演变，始终与腿部关节的形象有关，表达腿部弯曲的部位。The left part of '膝' is '月', signifying relation to the body or flesh, while the right part '桼' serves as a phonetic component. Throughout history, the character has been associated with the shape or concept of the knee joint, illustrating the bend in the leg.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中，无现存“膝”字，古时多用其他方式描述膝盖或膝部。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '膝' has not been found; descriptions of the knee or related body parts were conveyed through other expressions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“膝”尚不常见，若出现也与后世字形相去甚远，主要以脚、腿部的象形为主。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '膝' is still rare and differs significantly from the modern form, often expressing leg or foot imagery.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“膝”已成定形，左为‘月’（肉旁），右为‘桼’，结构清晰，突出身体部位属性。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '膝' is established with '月' (body/flesh) on the left and '桼' as the phonetic component, clearly indicating a body part.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“膝”的笔画趋于平直，结构更为规范，‘桼’部分简化。 In the Clerical Script, the strokes became flatter and more regular, and the '桼' component was slightly simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“膝”字结构分明，已为今天通用写法，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '膝' is clear and standardized, as used in contemporary written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

膝盖 (knee (the joint in human legs))

xī gài

他摔倒时膝盖受伤了。

Pinyin: Tā shuāi dǎo shí xī gài shòu shāng le.

Eng: He hurt his knee when he fell.

膝关节 (knee joint)

xī guān jié

运动前要保护好膝关节。

Pinyin: Yùn dòng qián yào bǎo hù hǎo xī guān jié.

Eng: You should protect your knee joints before exercising.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: genou
  • German: Knie
  • Spanish: rodilla
  • Italian: ginocchio
  • Portuguese: joelho
  • Russian: колено
  • Arabic: ركبة
  • Persian: زانو
  • Dutch: knie
  • Polish: kolano
  • Vietnamese: đầu gối
  • Ukrainian: коліно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "膝" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "膝" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "膝") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “膝”是指人的膝盖部位，即大腿和小腿之间的关节。 Core meaning: "膝" refers to the human knee, the joint between the thigh and the lower leg.

  • 字形起源： 甲骨文中“膝”像人体，并特别标出膝盖的位置。篆书、楷书演变中，字形逐渐加上“肉”旁，强调其为身体部位。 Pictographic origin: The earliest script shows a human figure with the knee marked. Later forms add the "flesh" radical ("肉"), highlighting it as a body part.

  • 字音与构字： “膝”是形声字，从“肉”，表示与身体有关，从“桼”（qī）作声旁。“桼”本意为树上滴下的漆液，是“漆”的本字，此处用作声旁。 Sound and formation: "膝" is a phono-semantic character: the "flesh" radical signals it's a body part, while "桼" (originally meaning tree resin, the source of lacquer) is used for pronunciation in this context.

  • 常见用法及成语： “膝”常见词有“膝盖”(knee)，成语如“膝下承欢”（在父母膝下承受恩爱，表示孝顺）等。 Common usages and phrases: Typical words include "膝盖" (knee). Idioms like "膝下承欢" describe filial actions (literally: being cherished at one's parents' knees).

  • 易混淆点： 声旁“桼”原意为漆，与“漆”同源，但在“膝”中只表示发音，与树汁无关。 Common confusion: The component "桼" originally referred to lacquer (tree resin), but in "膝", it serves only as a phonetic marker and is unrelated to sap.

备注： 提取的信息主要集中于字形和部分词义，未见丰富的成语用法或历史典故。如需更深层文化背景或具体搭配，建议查阅更权威的汉语词典。 Note: Most information here focuses on character structure and basic meaning; for more on idioms or cultural background, consult a comprehensive Chinese dictionary.

膝字形演变字源_汉字「膝」_膝的甲骨文_膝的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文像人而指出膝部的位置。篆文從卩（ㄐㄧㄝˊ jié）、桼（ㄑㄧ qī）聲。從「卩」，表示位置在大腿與小腿中間的關節；「桼」表示音讀。在六書中都屬於形聲。隸書形體變為從「肉」，指與身體有關。楷書沿隸書從「肉」，承篆文「桼」聲，作「膝」。

【膝，桼】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

膝：膝=月+桼。 【其他解读】 "桼"是"漆"的本字。桼，甲骨文=（木，树）+（水，向下滴的液体），表示从树干上向下滴的树汁。金文明确"向下滴"的含义。造字本义：从划开的树皮流出的可作涂料的粘稠树汁。篆文在金文字形"木"、"水"的基础上再加两点。

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膝 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)