基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用有节奏、有韵律的语言表达思想感情的文学体裁。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): poem; poetry

“诗”主要指诗歌,是一种文学体裁。可以单指一首诗,也可泛指诗歌这一类型。常见搭配有“写诗”、“古诗”、“现代诗”等。 '诗' mainly refers to poetry, a literary genre. It can indicate a single poem or poetry in general. Common collocations include '写诗' (to write a poem), '古诗' (ancient poetry), '现代诗' (modern poetry), etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“诗”字为形声字,左边的“言”表示与言语、语言相关,右边的“寺”为声旁,表示读音。整体表有节奏、讲究用词的语言,即诗歌。The character '诗' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '言' signals a relation to language, while the right side '寺' serves as the phonetic component. Together, they denote rhythmic, refined language—poetry.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指诗歌。如《诗经》即为古代诗歌总集。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to poetry, as in the ancient anthology 'Shijing' (The Book of Songs).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“诗”字最早起源于“言”和“寺”两个部分,‘言’表示和说话、语言有关,‘寺’本义是管理文书的官府,后引申为规则之意,合起来表示有规则、有韵律的语言,即诗歌。The character '诗' originates from the components '言' (speech, words) and '寺' (originally meaning governmental office, later extended to rules or order). Together, they represent regulated, rhythmic speech—i.e., poetry.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中没有专门的“诗”字记载,诗歌用其他相关词表达。 There is no dedicated character for '诗' in oracle bone script; poetry was expressed using other related terms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了与“诗”含义相关的字形,通常由“言”和表声音或场所的部分组合构成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms related to the meaning of '诗' appear, generally composed of '言' (speech) and elements linked to sound or place.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“诗”字由“言”和“寺”两部分组成,结构规范,字形变得更加圆润流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '诗' consists of '言' and '寺', with a regulated structure and more rounded, smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“诗”字的笔画变得扁平、横向拉长,且“寺”字部分结构更加简化,趋近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '诗' become flatter and more elongated horizontally; the '寺' component becomes simpler, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“诗”字结构稳定,左右分布清晰,常见于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '诗' is stable with clearly defined left and right parts, seen in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

诗人 (poet)

shīrén

李白是中国著名的诗人。

Pinyin: Lǐ Bái shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de shīrén.

Eng: Li Bai is a famous Chinese poet.

诗歌 (poetry; a poem)

shīgē

她喜欢在空闲时阅读诗歌。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan zài kòngxián shí yuèdú shīgē.

Eng: She likes to read poetry in her free time.

古诗 (ancient poetry)

gǔshī

《静夜思》是一首著名的古诗。

Pinyin: “Jìng Yè Sī” shì yī shǒu zhùmíng de gǔshī.

Eng: 'Quiet Night Thoughts' is a famous ancient poem.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poème
  • German: Gedicht
  • Spanish: poesía, poema
  • Italian: poesia, poema
  • Portuguese: poema, poesia
  • Russian: стих, поэзия
  • Arabic: قصيدة؛ شعر
  • Persian: شعر
  • Dutch: gedicht, poëzie
  • Polish: wiersz, poezja
  • Vietnamese: thơ, bài thơ
  • Ukrainian: вірш, поезія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "诗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • “诗”字的核心含义: “诗”最初是祭祀时赞颂神灵和先王的歌辞,后来泛指用有韵律的语言表达情感、思想的文学作品。 Core meaning of “诗” (shī): Originally referred to hymns or lyrics recited to praise gods and ancestors during ancient rituals; later, it generally means poetic, rhythmic literary works expressing emotions or ideas.

  • 字形和文化背景: “诗”为形声字,早期写法由“言”(表示与语言、说话相关)和“寺”(最初和祭祀场所有关)组成,体现了诗歌与宗教祭祀、礼仪密切相关的起源。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: “诗” is a phono-semantic compound character combining “言” (speech) and “寺” (temple/ritual place), reflecting its ritual origins—early poems were part of religious ceremonies.

  • 常见用法与相关词语: “诗”常用于“诗歌”(poetry)、“诗人”(poet)、“诗集”(poetry collection)等。汉语中有“诗情画意”(picturesque charm, poetic quality)等常用成语。 Common usage & related words: Often appears in “诗歌” (poetry), “诗人” (poet), “诗集” (collection of poems), and idioms like “诗情画意” (picturesque/poetic charm).

  • 易混淆点: “诗”与“寺”(temple)在书写和发音上需注意区分,二者意义和用法完全不同。 Common confusion: Don't confuse “诗” (poetry) with “寺” (temple); their forms and pronunciations are similar but meanings are entirely different.

如果需要更丰富的用法或成语实例,建议查阅更详尽的汉语词典。 For more advanced usages or idioms, refer to detailed Chinese dictionaries.

汉字"诗"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

寺 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示庙宇,祭祀场所。 詩 ,篆文 (言,说) (寺,庙宇,祭祀场所),表示祭祀主持者祝祷赞颂。 造字本义:动词,祭祀时赞颂神灵和先王 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的"言" 写成 ,将篆文字形中的"寺" 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"诗" , 依据 ...

诗(汉字)_百度百科

诗,形声字,最早见于战国文字,尚未见于甲骨文和金文。据学者 周策纵 研究,"诗"字是从图a所示的基本符号发展而来的。 该符号先发展到图b所示的符号,再发展到图c所示的符号(寺),有指祭祀中伴随着某种动作、音乐、歌诗和舞蹈的一种特定行为的意义。

更多图片 (诗 More Images) ()