约

Pinyin: yuē | Core Meaning: to make an appointment, to restrain, simple, approximately

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 约定，约束，简要，大约

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to make an appointment, to restrain, simple, approximately

“约”常表示与他人约定某事，如“约会”、“预约”。也可用作“约束”或表示大致数量，如“约100人”。在现代，更多用于“约定、安排”之意，正式与口语中都常见。 '约' is typically used for making appointments or arrangements (e.g., meeting someone, booking). It also means 'to restrain' or 'to approximate' (as in 'about 100 people'). In modern Chinese, it is mainly used to mean 'arrange' or 'make an appointment', both in formal and everyday contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“约”左边的“纟”（糸）表示绳、线，右边的“勺”表达约束的意思。整个字形象地表示用绳子把东西捆起来，引申出约束、约定的含义。The left part '纟' (糸) represents threads or ropes, while the right part '勺' implies the idea of restraining. The whole character visually depicts binding things with a rope, extending to the meanings of restraining and making agreements.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指约定、限制、简要等。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to making an agreement, restricting, or being concise.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“约”字最初源于‘糸’（表示线、绳）与‘勺’（古同‘钺’，义为约束），合起来表示用绳子捆绑、缠绕，引申为限制、约定之意。The character '约' originated from combining '糸' (representing thread or rope) and '勺' (an ancient form related to 'yuè', meaning to restrain). Together, they signify binding with rope, thus extending to the meanings of restriction and making agreements.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代未见“约”字，类似意义通常用其它字来表达约束或捆绑。 '约' did not appear in oracle bone script; similar meanings were often conveyed using other characters for binding or restraining.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“约”由‘糸’和‘勺’的组合，‘糸’为绳之象，整字像用绳子把东西捆起来，表达束缚、约定的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '约' is composed of '糸' (thread/rope) and '勺', forming an image similar to tying things with rope, expressing the idea of binding or making agreements.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“约”结构清晰，上部为糸，下为勺，字形较为圆润均衡，更接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '约' had a clear structure with '糸' on top and '勺' below, featuring smoother, balanced lines that more closely resemble the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“约”的线条横平竖直，结构更加扁平，部首“糸”表现为一组横线，整体趋向现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '约' shows straighter and more horizontal lines, with the '糸' radical stylized as a set of horizontal strokes, making it closer to the contemporary form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“约”结构简洁，‘糸’在左，‘勺’在右，字形紧凑，易于书写和识别。 In modern Regular Script, '约' is compact, with '糸' on the left and '勺' on the right, making the character easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

约会 (to have a date; appointment)

yuē huì

我们周末有一个约会。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zhōumò yǒu yī gè yuēhuì.

Eng: We have a date this weekend.

预约 (to make a reservation; to book)

yù yuē

请提前预约医生。

Pinyin: Qǐng tíqián yùyuē yīshēng.

Eng: Please book an appointment with the doctor in advance.

节约 (to save; to economize)

jié yuē

我们要节约用水。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào jiéyuē yòng shuǐ.

Eng: We need to save water.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

言而有约 yán ér yǒu yuē

Meaning: to keep one's word; to fulfill promises

“言而有约”指说话算数，信守约定。在古代，人们极重视信用，这个成语用来称赞守信之人。 '言而有约' means to honor one's word and keep promises. In ancient times, creditworthiness was highly valued, and this idiom is used to praise those who keep their promises.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: convenir, fixer un rendez-vous, restreindre, environ
  • German: verabreden, einschränken, etwa
  • Spanish: concertar, restringir, aproximadamente
  • Italian: fissare un appuntamento, restringere, circa
  • Portuguese: marcar, restringir, cerca de
  • Russian: договариваться, ограничивать, примерно
  • Arabic: يحدد موعداً، يقيد، تقريباً
  • Persian: قرار گذاشتن، محدود کردن، تقریباً
  • Dutch: afspreken, beperken, ongeveer
  • Polish: umawiać się, ograniczać, około
  • Vietnamese: hẹn, hạn chế, khoảng
  • Ukrainian: домовлятися, обмежувати, приблизно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "约" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "约" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "约") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

约（拼音：yuē, yāo）是汉语中的常用字，最早见于甲骨文。 约 (pinyin: yuē, yāo) is a commonly used Chinese character, first found in oracle bone inscriptions.

  • 核心含义： “约”最初的意思是“绳索”，后来引申为“约束、限制”、“约定、商定”及“邀请”等。例如，“约法三章”指制订简单明了的法律规定。 Core meanings: It originally meant "rope" and later extended to "restrain/limit", "agreement/make an appointment", or "to invite". Example: “约法三章” refers to establishing simple, clear laws.

  • 象形起源： “约”在甲骨文中的形象与绳索相关，体现绳索的缠绕与束缚之意，反映其“约束”本义。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, its form is related to ropes, representing the original meaning of "binding" or "restriction".

  • 特别用法与易混点： “约”是多音字。主要读作yuē，如“约定”、“预约”；当表示“用秤称重”时，读作yāo（较少用，注意区分）。 Special usage & easily confused points: “约” is a polyphonic character. The main pronunciation is yuē, used in words like “约定” (agreement) and “预约” (make an appointment). The pronunciation yāo (meaning "to weigh with a scale") is rare; be careful not to confuse them.

  • 常用词语与成语： 约会 (appointment/date)、简约 (simplicity)、节约 (to save)、约法三章（制定简单规定）。 Common phrases & idioms: 约会 (appointment/date), 简约 (simplicity), 节约 (to save), 约法三章 (to set simple rules).

约（汉语汉字）_百度百科

约是汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）。此字始见于甲骨文。多音字，读作yuē或yāo。本义是绳索，引申义指拘束、限制，事先说定，邀请，大略，读作yuē；引申义指用秤称，读作yāo。

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