荆 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义及起源：“荆”主要指带刺的小灌木，如荆棘。该字为会意字，最早见于西周金文。古代字形中，象征刺的符号与人的形象结合，表现刺入手足的情景，后来又加入“井”字，表示这种植物常见于田野中。 Main meaning & origin: "荆" mainly refers to thorny shrubs or brambles. It is a compound ideogram, first seen in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. Early forms depicted thorns piercing hands and feet, and later included the character "井" (well/field), implying the plant is common in fields.

• 文化背景与常用词语：古代用“荆条”制作刑具（如鞭子）、编制帽子（荆冠）、和搭建简陋屋舍（荆室），常作为贫苦或简陋的象征。“荆山”是有名的山名，传说美玉“和氏璧”出自于此。因此，“荆玉”或“荆山玉”常用来比喻美德或贤才。“荆襄”则泛指古代“荆州”及“襄阳”地区。 Cultural background and common phrases: In ancient times, "荆 twigs" were used for making instruments of punishment (whips), hats (荆冠), and simple houses (荆室), symbolizing poverty or simplicity. "荆山" (Jing mountain) is famous for the legend that the treasured "He Shi Bi" jade was found there, so "荆玉" or "荆山玉" symbolize talent or virtue. "荆襄" generally refers to the old Jingzhou and Xiangyang regions.

• 易混淆与用法提示：“荆”常与“棘”并用，如“荆棘”（bramble/thorns），形容困难重重。此外，“荆”与姓氏“荆”同字，但用法要区分。 Common usage and confusion tips: "荆" is often paired with "棘" (jì) as "荆棘" meaning "thorns" or "difficulties." Also, "荆" is a surname, so context matters.

• 成语/例句：如“披荆斩棘”（to cut through thorns and brambles），比喻克服重重困难。 Idioms/example: "披荆斩棘" (pī jīng zhǎn jí, to cut through thorns and brambles) means to overcome many difficulties.