基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 估计,估算,评价价值

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to estimate, to appraise, to assess value

“估”常用于表示对数量、价格、情况等进行大致判断,如“估计”、“评估”、“估价”等。现代汉语中常见为动词。 '估' is commonly used as a verb to mean making an estimation or appraisal regarding quantity, value, or situation. Frequently appears in words like '估计' (to estimate), '评估' (to assess), and '估价' (to appraise value).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“估”是形声字,左边“亻”表示与人相关,右边“古”表音,合起来表示人对事物进行评价、估算。字形并非直接象形,而是通过部首和声旁表达意义与发音。'估' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left radical '亻' (person) suggests a connection to people, the right part '古' provides the sound. It is not pictographic, but its structure shows appraisal or estimation made by people.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于指商人估算物价或进行评价。Similar to modern meaning; often used for merchants appraising prices or making assessments.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“估”字左边为“亻”,表示与人有关,右边为“古”,本义为商贾评定货物的价值,后来引申为泛指估算、判断。The left component '亻' (person radical) indicates a relation to people, and the right component '古' forms the sound. Originally, '估' referred to merchants appraising the value of goods, and later extended to mean general estimation or assessment.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见到“估”字的独立写法,此字可能在后来才形成。 The character '估' does not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script; it likely developed in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦鲜见“估”的写法,以后才出现较为固定的结构。 '估' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; its regular structure formed in subsequent eras.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代,“估”由“亻”和“古”组成,字形已与现代较为接近。 In Small Seal Script, '估' is formed from '亻' and '古', making its structure close to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“亻”旁变得更加简化,整体结构趋于方正。 In Clerical Script, the '亻' radical becomes more simplified and the overall structure more rectangular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“估”由‘亻’(左)和‘古’(右)构成,结构清晰、规范。 In modern Regular Script, '估' is composed of '亻' (left) and '古' (right), with a clear and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

估计 (to estimate, to reckon)

gūjì

我估计他明天会来。

Pinyin: Wǒ gūjì tā míngtiān huì lái.

Eng: I estimate that he will come tomorrow.

评估 (to assess, evaluation)

pínggū

公司需要对项目风险进行评估。

Pinyin: Gōngsī xūyào duì xiàngmù fēngxiǎn jìnxíng pínggū.

Eng: The company needs to assess the risks of the project.

估价 (to appraise, appraise value)

gūjià

请帮我估价一下这幅画。

Pinyin: Qǐng bāng wǒ gūjià yīxià zhè fú huà.

Eng: Please help me appraise this painting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: estimer, évaluer
  • German: schätzen, einschätzen
  • Spanish: estimar, evaluar
  • Italian: stimare, valutare
  • Portuguese: estimar, avaliar
  • Russian: оценивать
  • Arabic: يقدّر، يُقيم
  • Persian: برآورد کردن، ارزیابی کردن
  • Dutch: schatten, inschatten
  • Polish: szacować, oceniać
  • Vietnamese: ước lượng, đánh giá
  • Ukrainian: оцінювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "估") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“估”主要有“估价、评定价格”(to estimate, to appraise)的意思。Core Meaning: “估” primarily means “to estimate” or “to appraise the price of something.”

象形起源:汉字“估”由“亻”(人旁)和“古”组成,表示人对物品的价格做出评估。Pictographic Origin: The character is formed from “亻” (person radical) and “古”, suggesting a person making a price estimate.

文化背景:在中国古代,“估”常用于贸易、赋税等领域,用以指代物货估价。例如唐代、五代史籍中多见“高估其价”、“擡估”等用法。Cultural Background: In ancient China, “估” was often used in trade and taxation, referring to the appraisal of goods. Historical texts from the Tang and Five Dynasties mention uses like “高估其价” (raise the estimated price).

  • 常用词:例如“估价”(to estimate price)、“估算”(to estimate)、“高估”(overestimate)、“低估”(underestimate)。 Common Words: Examples include “估价” (estimate the price), “估算” (estimate/calculate), “高估” (overestimate), “低估” (underestimate).
  • 易混淆:“估”和“估计”容易混用。“估”偏重于价格或价值的评定,“估计”泛指对数量或情况的推测。 Confusion Point: “估” (appraise/estimate price) is often confused with “估计” (estimate/guess more generally). “估” focuses on value/price, while “估计” refers to conjecture or estimation in a broader sense.

成语/俗语:暂无特别相关成语。Idioms/Expressions: There are no notable idioms directly using “估”.

补充说明:本次网络抓取的信息偏重于历史典籍中的用法,缺乏日常口语和象形起源的详细内容。Supplement: The available information is mostly about historical texts, with limited details on modern, spoken or pictographic origins.

估_百度百科

又论物货也。《唐书·陆长源传》高盐价贱帛估。《 五代史 》周太祖用兵西方,王章供馈军旅,百官俸廪,皆取供军之馀,不堪者命有司高估其价。 估定又增,谓之擡估。 [4]

汉字"估"的起源与演变(源流) - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

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