基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中国古代诸侯国名;常用作姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Name of an ancient Chinese state; commonly used as a surname.

“郑”在现代汉语中主要用作姓氏,如“郑先生”。有时也用于地名,如“郑州”。 In modern Chinese, '郑' is primarily used as a surname (e.g., Mr. Zheng). It is also seen in place names, such as 'Zhengzhou'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“郑”属于形声字,左边的“阝”是“邑”的简化,表示地名或与城市有关,右边部分表音。整体表示一个与邑(城市、国家)相关的名称,发音依右部。“郑”并非象形字,更多是形声结构。'郑' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '阝' is a simplified form of '邑' (city or state), indicating a place or region. The right part gives the pronunciation. Overall, it represents the name of a city or state, with the sound coming from the right component. It is not pictographic but rather structured through phono-semantic principles.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“郑”主要指郑国,或代指郑国人及其文化,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '郑' mainly refers to the state of Zheng, or people and culture from Zheng, which is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“郑”最初是指中国古代的郑国,是周朝分封的一个诸侯国。据传,周宣王的弟弟姬友被封于此,建立郑国,因此“郑”字专指该地及其后裔。'郑' originally referred to the ancient Chinese state of Zheng, a vassal state established during the Zhou dynasty. According to legend, Ji You, the younger brother of King Xuan of Zhou, was granted this land, thus founding the state of Zheng. The character became associated with this place and its descendants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未发现“郑”字的甲骨文字形,可能当时尚未出现该字。 No oracle bone script form of '郑' has been discovered; the character likely did not exist at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“郑”字结构较为复杂,左边为“阝”(邑),表示与城邑、地名相关,右边表现声音部分。 In bronze inscriptions, '郑' appears more complex, with '阝' (yì, meaning city or place) on the left indicating a place name, and the right part marks the phonetic element.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“郑”字形变得更加规整,左为“邑”,右为“圣”的变形,体现地名用法和发音。 In Small Seal Script, '郑' becomes more regularized, with the left part as '邑' for place, and the right is a variant of '圣', reflecting its use as a place name and its pronunciation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书里“郑”的笔画变得平直,结构趋于方正,逐步接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '郑' has straighter strokes and a squarer structure, moving closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“郑”字,左为“阝”,右为“关”下加点,结构清晰,广泛用于姓氏及地名。 In modern Regular Script, '郑' has '阝' on the left and a modified '关' (guan) with a dot on the right, clear in structure and widely used as a surname and in place names.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

郑州 (Zhengzhou (a major city and the capital of Henan Province))

Zhèngzhōu

郑州是河南省的省会。

Pinyin: Zhèngzhōu shì Hénán shěng de shěnghuì.

Eng: Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province.

郑重 (serious; solemn)

zhèngzhòng

他用郑重的语气发言。

Pinyin: Tā yòng zhèngzhòng de yǔqì fāyán.

Eng: He spoke in a serious tone.

郑姓 (Zheng (as a surname))

Zhèng xìng

我有一个朋友姓郑。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǒu yí gè péngyǒu xìng Zhèng.

Eng: I have a friend whose surname is Zheng.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Zheng (nom de famille ou ancien État chinois)
  • German: Zheng (Nachname oder altes chinesisches Fürstentum)
  • Spanish: Zheng (apellido o antiguo estado chino)
  • Italian: Zheng (cognome o antico stato cinese)
  • Portuguese: Zheng (sobrenome ou antigo estado chinês)
  • Russian: Чжэн (фамилия или древнее китайское государство)
  • Arabic: تشنغ (اسم عائلة أو دولة صينية قديمة)
  • Persian: ژنگ (نام خانوادگی یا ایالت باستانی چین)
  • Dutch: Zheng (achternaam of oude Chinese staat)
  • Polish: Zheng (nazwisko lub starożytne chińskie państwo)
  • Vietnamese: Trịnh (họ hoặc nước thời cổ ở Trung Quốc)
  • Ukrainian: Чжень (прізвище або давня китайська держава)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "郑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:zhèng)是一个常用汉字,最初用作地名,特指周朝时期诸侯国“郑国”。“郑” (pinyin: zhèng) is a commonly used Chinese character, originally used as a place name, specifically referring to the “Zheng State” during the Zhou Dynasty.

  • 象形起源与字形演变:古字“奠”有“祭祀、陈放酒食”等含义,后加“邑”旁,表明与城邑、地名相关。郑国原址就在今天的河南新郑地区。 Pictographic Origin: The ancient form “奠” represents rituals and offerings; the addition of the “邑” (city) radical associates it with a state or location. The historical Zheng State was located in what is now Xinzheng, Henan.

  • 文化与姓氏:“郑”后来发展为常见中文姓氏,表示源自该地的家族。 Cultural & Surname Usage: “Zheng” later became a common Chinese surname, indicating families originating from this region.

  • 常见用法与注意事项:“郑”常出现在地名(如郑州),或作为姓氏。与“正”(zhèng, 意为正直、公正)、“征”(zhēng, 意为征战或征收)等形、音相近的字容易混淆,需特别留意。 Common Usages & Cautions: “Zheng” appears in place names (e.g., Zhengzhou) or as a surname. Easy to confuse with similarly pronounced or written characters like “正” (zhèng, meaning upright or correct) and “征” (zhēng, meaning expedition or levy).

  • 成语/常用词: “郑人买履”(Zheng people buy shoes, 比喻拘泥于形式)为著名成语,但未从提供内容中直接提及。 Idioms/Words: The idiom “郑人买履” (“Zheng people buy shoes”, meaning to stick rigidly to rules or forms) is well known, though not directly mentioned in the provided content.

信息说明:本总结依据提取内容,如需更全面了解,还可查阅相关典故和成语。 Note: This summary is based on the provided information. For a deeper understanding, further references about legends and idioms may be required.

郑(汉语文字)_百度百科

郑(拼音:zhèng)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。郑的古字是奠,"奠"的造字本义是置酒于几表示祭祀,后来用为地名。大约在春秋战国时期的文字中增添了表示城邑的义符"邑"。郑的本义一般认为是周代诸侯国之一的郑国,后人以地为姓发展出郑姓。

【郑,鄭】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

西周灭亡时,郑武公迁徙到潧水、洧水一带,今天的新郑县就是这个地方。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词:专用于城外祭祀的地方。 本字为"奠" 郑,京兆县,周厉王子友所封。从邑,奠声。宗周之灭,郑徙缯洧之上,今新郑是也。-----《说文》

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